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基于三維小波變換的農(nóng)機(jī)CAD模型特征提取與評(píng)價(jià)方法
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0700500、2017YFD0700100)、山東省“雙一流”獎(jiǎng)補(bǔ)資金項(xiàng)目(SYL2017XTTD14)、山東省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017NC212008)和山東省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系水稻創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目


Feature Extraction and Evaluation for Agricultural CAD Model Based on 3D Wavelet Transformation
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    摘要:

    為提高三維CAD模型特征提取準(zhǔn)確度,滿足農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械制造領(lǐng)域CAD模型智能化檢索需求,提出一種三維CAD模型的特征提取與評(píng)價(jià)方法。首先對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械模型庫(kù)中三維模型進(jìn)行平移歸一化、旋轉(zhuǎn)歸一化、尺度歸一化處理,規(guī)范化后的CAD模型進(jìn)行三維離散小波變換,CAD模型經(jīng)過(guò)單層三維小波變換后被表示為8個(gè)維度的頻域系數(shù)子空間;然后對(duì)低頻子空間LxLyLz進(jìn)行二次小波變換,二層級(jí)小波變換后單個(gè)CAD模型被分解為15個(gè)特征量,采用AHP層次分析法確定不同頻域空間特征量權(quán)重,以距離度量法定義含有權(quán)重系數(shù)的相似性度量值,完成不同模型間特征提取及相似性比較,計(jì)算并建立三維CAD模型頻域特征索引表;最后以VS2010與Matlab 2016b為開發(fā)環(huán)境,以O(shè)pen Cascade為幾何造型平臺(tái),使用ESB通用模型庫(kù)及農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械零部件參數(shù)化模型庫(kù)驗(yàn)證算法有效性。在ESB模型庫(kù)中T型零件檢索結(jié)果表明,在保持相同查準(zhǔn)率條件下,本文小波變換算法排序誤差更小。撥禾輪CAD模型檢索結(jié)果顯示,相似性評(píng)價(jià)度量方法不僅考慮模型的形態(tài)相似性,同時(shí)兼顧了應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域語(yǔ)義相似性,算法實(shí)用性高。農(nóng)機(jī)裝配體檢索實(shí)例應(yīng)用結(jié)果表明,借助本文檢索算法,可從海量模型庫(kù)中檢索出所需模型,根據(jù)實(shí)際設(shè)計(jì)要求對(duì)檢索出的相似模型進(jìn)行編輯和修改,可快速完成零部件模塊化設(shè)計(jì)。三維小波變換檢索算法查準(zhǔn)率受小波函數(shù)性質(zhì)影響,coif類小波函數(shù)具有較強(qiáng)的檢索適用性,層次分析法能有效區(qū)分不同分解層權(quán)重,二層級(jí)小波變換能夠達(dá)到現(xiàn)階段機(jī)械零件模型檢索精度要求。小波變換設(shè)計(jì)重用檢索算法可滿足模型檢索設(shè)計(jì)需求,拓寬設(shè)計(jì)者設(shè)計(jì)思路,促進(jìn)智能化設(shè)計(jì)。

    Abstract:

    A new 3D model retrieval method was proposed to improve feature extraction accuracy, which could further satisfy the needs of agricultural intelligence retrieval. Firstly, the CAD models in agricultural database were normalized. Then CAD models were transformed into eight subband partitions by 3D discrete wavelet. The two-level wavelet transform was made for LxLyLz, which were the lowest frequency parts. After that a single CAD model could be represented by 15 frequency functions. The AHP method was used to calculate the weight of different functions, with which the similarity value was defined for similarity comparison. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method was proved with ESB and agricultural model database by using VS2010, Matlab 2016b and Open Cascade. The retrieval results in ESB database showed that the ranking deviation of wavelet algorithm was lower than those of others under the same retrieval condition. The harvester reel retrieval results presented that the similar evaluation considered the geometry morphology as well as functional request. The applied instance demonstrated that once the similar models were selected, designer only needed to make a small re-edit and modification to finish the total design work. The precision of wavelet transform retrieval algorithm varied with different wavelet functions and coif wavelet showed high applicability. APH method could sufficiently distinguish the weight of various decomposed parts. At present, two-level wavelet transform was quite enough to meet model retrieval requirement. The wavelet transform method aiming at design retrieval could satisfy design needs and broaden design ideas, which can promote intelligent design.

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劉洪豪,趙秀艷,張開興,宋正河,劉賢喜.基于三維小波變換的農(nóng)機(jī)CAD模型特征提取與評(píng)價(jià)方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(s1):338-346,274. LIU Honghao, ZHAO Xiuyan, ZHANG Kaixing, SONG Zhenghe, LIU Xianxi. Feature Extraction and Evaluation for Agricultural CAD Model Based on 3D Wavelet Transformation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(s1):338-346,274.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-10
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