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高地隙液壓履帶車自動(dòng)行走控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)專項(xiàng)(CARS-03)、河南省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系崗位專項(xiàng)(S2018-02-G07)和河南省煙草公司科技專項(xiàng)(HYKJ1206/2016)


Design and Test of Automatic Walking Control System for High Clearance Hydraulic Tracked Vehicle
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)高稈作物生長(zhǎng)中后期無人化田間機(jī)械作業(yè)需求,在遙控式小型全液壓驅(qū)動(dòng)高地隙履帶車的基礎(chǔ)上,設(shè)計(jì)了履帶車自動(dòng)行走控制系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)以STM32控制器為控制核心,通過搭載測(cè)距、觸桿、角速度等傳感器得到有效信號(hào),精確控制液壓電磁閥開閉時(shí)間,使履帶車旋轉(zhuǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)的角度,進(jìn)而使履帶車在田間可根據(jù)作物生長(zhǎng)情況對(duì)行行走。為得到履帶車在不同偏移狀態(tài)下的轉(zhuǎn)角,建立了該履帶車轉(zhuǎn)向運(yùn)動(dòng)模型以及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)田間偏移模型,推導(dǎo)出了履帶車在不同對(duì)應(yīng)狀態(tài)下理論轉(zhuǎn)角的表達(dá)式??紤]到履帶車轉(zhuǎn)向時(shí)存在滑移、滑轉(zhuǎn)的現(xiàn)象,對(duì)履帶車在不同行駛速度下的轉(zhuǎn)向角速度進(jìn)行了標(biāo)定,試驗(yàn)得出實(shí)際轉(zhuǎn)向角速度在理論轉(zhuǎn)向角速度的63%~67%之間。為驗(yàn)證液壓車自動(dòng)行走系統(tǒng)的行走效果,在硬質(zhì)水泥路面進(jìn)行了兩種作業(yè)模式的履帶車通過性試驗(yàn),使用集思寶G970高精度GNSS設(shè)備精確測(cè)定了履帶車轉(zhuǎn)向軌跡,數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)果顯示,兩種行走模式下逆時(shí)針行走時(shí),接收機(jī)相位中心轉(zhuǎn)向軌跡半徑分別為5.573、5.572m,順時(shí)針分別為4.704、4.645m,兩種模式下接收機(jī)相位中心偏移量在0.163~0.285m之間,車架幾何中心轉(zhuǎn)向軌跡半徑與實(shí)際半徑相對(duì)誤差在0.92%~2.14%之間,履帶車對(duì)行行走通過效果良好,可為田間自走式履帶車輛自動(dòng)行走控制系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)研究提供參考。

    Abstract:

    In response to the demand of unmanned field machinery in the middle and late stages of high-stalk crop growth, the automatic walking control system was designed based on a remote control type of small high clearance hydraulic tracked vehicle. The STM32 controller was taken as control core, and the effective signal was obtained by using sensors such as ranging, contact rod, angular velocity and so on, the system can precisely control the opening and closing time of the hydraulic solenoid valve, so that the crawler vehicle can rotate the corresponding angle, and it can walk in the field according to the growth of crop. In order to obtain the angle of rotation of the tracked vehicle under different offset transitions, the steering model of the tracked vehicle and the standard field offset model were established, and the expression of theoretical angle of tracked vehicle in different corresponding states was deduced. Considering the phenomenon of slippage and slippage when the tracked vehicle was turning, the steering angular speed of the tracked vehicle at different driving speeds was calibrated. The test results showed that the actual steering angular velocity was between 63%~67% of the theoretical steering angular velocity. In order to verify the walking effect of the hydraulic vehicle automatic walking system, the track vehicle passing test of two working modes was carried out on the hard cement road surface, and the track trajectory of the tracked vehicle was accurately measured by using Unistrong G970 multi-frequency GNSS system. The results showed that the two-way mode of the receiver's phase center turning trajectory was 5.573m and 5.572m in counterclockwise travel and 4.704m and 4.645m in clockwise walking, respectively, receiver phase center offset was between 0.163m and 0.285m. The relative error of turning track radius and actual radius of frame geometric center was between 0.92% and 2.14%. The tracked vehicle had good effect on automatic walking, which provided a reference for the design of automatic walking control system of field self-walking tracked vehicle.

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朱晨輝,李連豪,王萬章,張紅梅,趙明.高地隙液壓履帶車自動(dòng)行走控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(s1):456-462,469. ZHU Chenhui, LI Lianhao, WANG Wanzhang, ZHANG Hongmei, ZHAO Min. Design and Test of Automatic Walking Control System for High Clearance Hydraulic Tracked Vehicle[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(s1):456-462,469.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-10
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