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基于圓柱面模型的仿形噴霧植物冠層密度超聲量化測試
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31371963)、江蘇省六大人才高峰項目(NY-058)、〖JP〗江蘇省青藍(lán)工程項目(蘇教201812)、江蘇省333工程項目(蘇人20186)、國家留學(xué)基金項目(201808320043)和江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程項目


Ultrasonic Quantification Test of Plant Canopy Density Based on Cylindrical Surface Model
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    摘要:

    基于低成本超聲波傳感器搭建了一套植物冠層超聲回波信號檢測系統(tǒng),建立了基于圓柱面葉片分布模型的量化測試臺。在正交中心復(fù)合設(shè)計試驗基礎(chǔ)上,建立了超聲回波信號均值與冠層密度、探測距離的定量關(guān)系,即植物冠層密度量化模型。對已建立的植物冠層密度量化模型進(jìn)行方差分析,結(jié)果表明,植物冠層密度量化模型具有顯著性,且失擬性不顯著。植物冠層密度量化模型決定系數(shù)R2和預(yù)測模型決定系數(shù)R2分別為0.9885和0.9114,表明試驗值和預(yù)測值具有良好的一致性。為了驗證已建立的植物冠層量化模型的可靠性,于室內(nèi)測試臺進(jìn)行了4種植物在3種不同測試距離下的冠層密度驗證測試,試驗結(jié)果表明,實測值與模型測量值的相對誤差最小為1.230%,最大為13.650%,平均相對誤差為6.120%,植物冠層密度量化模型對室內(nèi)測試臺的冠層密度測量有較好適用性。室外選擇3棵不同的桂樹,每棵樹選擇9個測試點進(jìn)行驗證測試,試驗結(jié)果表明,實測密度與模型測量密度的最小相對誤差為3.959%,最大相對誤差為20.600%;3棵桂樹的實測密度與模型測量密度的平均相對誤差分別為11.244%、12.246%和9.628%,植物冠層密度量化模型對戶外桂樹密度測量有較好的適用性。

    Abstract:

    A set of ultrasonic echo signal detection system was constructed based on lowcost ultrasonic sensors, and a quantification test bench was established based on the cylindrical surface leaf blade distribution model. Based on the orthogonal center composite design experiment, a quantitative relationship among the mean value of ultrasonic echo signals, canopy density and detection distance was established, namely the plant canopy density quantitative model. The variance analysis of the established plant canopy density quantification model showed that the plant canopy density quantitative model was very significant, and the loss of quasisimulation was not significant. The R2 and predicted R2 by the plant canopy density quantification model were 0.9885 and 0.9114, respectively, indicating good agreement between the experimental values and the predicted values. In order to verify the reliability of the established plant canopy density quantitative model, four canopy densities were used in indoor to perform verification tests at three different distances. The experiment results showed that the minimum relative error between the measured value and the model measured value was 1.230%, the maximum relative error was 13.650%, and the average relative error was 6.120%. The plant canopy density quantitative model had a good applicability to the canopy density measurement of the indoor test bench. Three Osmanthus trees were selected to verify the model in the outdoor and nine test points were selected for each tree. The experiment results showed that the minimum relative error of the measured density and the model density was 3.959% and the maximum relative error was 20600%, and the average relative error between the measured density and the model measured density of three Osmanthus trees was 11.244%, 12.246% and 9.628%, respectively. Therefore, the plant canopy density quantitative model established was suitable for outdoor density measurement of Osmanthus trees.

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南玉龍,張慧春,鄭加強,焦祥,徐幼林,王國蘇.基于圓柱面模型的仿形噴霧植物冠層密度超聲量化測試[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2019,50(1):209-216. NAN Yulong, ZHANG Huichun, ZHENG Jiaqiang, JIAO Xiang, XU Youlin, WANG Guosu. Ultrasonic Quantification Test of Plant Canopy Density Based on Cylindrical Surface Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(1):209-216.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-01-10
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