亚洲一区欧美在线,日韩欧美视频免费观看,色戒的三场床戏分别是在几段,欧美日韩国产在线人成

基于彭曼公式日均值時序分析的中國蒸發(fā)能力動態(tài)成因
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

江西省教育廳科研技術(shù)研究項目(GJJ171005)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(41761058)和江西省水利重大科技項目(KT201726)


Attribution Analysis on Changes in Evaporation Capacity Based on Mean Diurnal Time-series Analysis of Penman Equation in China
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    蒸發(fā)能力是全球氣候變化背景下水資源管理和水災(zāi)害防治的靶向性指標(biāo),其動態(tài)成因分析集中于年尺度,可靠性需多尺度驗證。本文基于中國819個氣象站1961—2015年的逐日數(shù)據(jù),利用時間序列分析方法挖掘年潛在蒸發(fā)量趨勢和突變;提出彭曼公式全微分日求積方法,計算年均日潛在蒸發(fā)量變化的氣象要素累積貢獻(xiàn)率,甄別區(qū)域驅(qū)動因子和成因。經(jīng)分析,各站年潛在蒸發(fā)量傾向率均值為-3.3mm/(10a),東西部為負(fù)值、中部為正值;各站年潛在蒸發(fā)量突變年份均值為1987年;東部潛在蒸發(fā)量減少由地表凈輻射量減少所致,相應(yīng)區(qū)域累積貢獻(xiàn)率為280;西部潛在蒸發(fā)量減少由相對濕度增加所致,相應(yīng)區(qū)域累積貢獻(xiàn)率為175;中部潛在蒸發(fā)量增加由溫度和風(fēng)速增加所致,相應(yīng)區(qū)域累積貢獻(xiàn)率分別為355和121。

    Abstract:

    Evaporation capacity is the targeting index of water resources management and water disaster control under the global climate change. Attribution analysis of evaporation capacity concentrates on the annual scale in most researches. The verification of the corresponding attribution needs multiscale analysis. Daily meteorological data were selected at 819 stations in China from 1961 to 2015, in addition to potential evaporation (ETp). The trend and change points of annual ETp were excavated according to the time series analysis method at stations. Another special method was proposed based on diurnalscale total differential quadrature of Penman equation. This method was directly applied for the contributions of meteorological variables on the first order difference of daily ETp. It was further used for the accumulative contributions of meteorological elements on the changes in mean daily ETp. According to the contributions, the driving forces and corresponding reasons of the changes in evaporation capacity were analyzed. It was concluded that the mean value of the tendency rates was -33mm/(10a) at all stations. It spatially presented negative in Western and Eastern China and positive in Central China. Mean value of change points was 1987 at all stations. The driving force of decreasing ETp was decreasing net radiation in Eastern China. Corresponding accumulative contribution rate was 280. The driving force of decreasing ETp was increasing relative humidity in Western China. Corresponding accumulative contribution rate was 175. The driving forces of increasing ETp were increasing temperature and wind speed in Central China. Corresponding accumulative contribution rates were 355 and 121, respectively.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

白樺,魯向暉,楊筱筱,高鵬,桂發(fā)亮,穆興民.基于彭曼公式日均值時序分析的中國蒸發(fā)能力動態(tài)成因[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2019,50(1):235-244. BAI Hua, LU Xianghui, YANG Xiaoxiao, GAO Peng, GUI Faliang, MU Xingmin. Attribution Analysis on Changes in Evaporation Capacity Based on Mean Diurnal Time-series Analysis of Penman Equation in China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(1):235-244.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-11
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-01-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼