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黑土區(qū)水稻光合物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)特性對耗水過程的響應(yīng)
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFC040010101)和東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)水資源高效利用重點實驗室開放項目(2017009)


Response of Photosynthate Production Characteristics of Rice to Water Consumption Process in Black Soil Region
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    摘要:

    為了探究黑土區(qū)水稻光合物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)特性對耗水過程的響應(yīng)規(guī)律,于2017年在黑龍江省水稻灌溉試驗站的蒸滲儀內(nèi)進(jìn)行了水稻耗水試驗。采用U7(76)均勻試驗設(shè)計,解析了各生育時期耗水量(ET1~ET6,分別表示分蘗前期、分蘗中期、分蘗后期、拔節(jié)孕穗期、抽穗開花期、乳熟期耗水量)對水稻光合物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)特性的影響。結(jié)果表明:ET1、ET6對水稻成穗率影響不顯著,ET2~ET5對水稻成穗率有顯著影響,其影響由大到小依次為ET4、ET5、ET3、ET2;ET3與葉面積指數(shù)呈顯著正相關(guān);葉片光合勢對ET4的響應(yīng)最為敏感;ET3與有效葉面積率呈顯著正相關(guān),ET4與有效葉面積率、高效葉面積率的正相關(guān)關(guān)系達(dá)顯著水平(P<0.05);ET5與階段最大干物質(zhì)積累量及群體生長速率呈顯著正相關(guān);ET1、ET3和ET6對莖鞘物質(zhì)輸出率影響不顯著,ET2、ET4和ET5對其影響達(dá)顯著水平(P<0.05),其影響由大到小依次為ET5、ET2、ET4;對于莖鞘物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)化率,ET1、ET4對其影響不顯著,其他時期耗水量對其影響達(dá)顯著水平(P<0.05),其影響由大到小依次為ET5、ET6、ET3、ET2,ET3對莖鞘物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)化率的影響為負(fù)效應(yīng);葉片氣孔導(dǎo)度、蒸騰速率、葉綠素含量與凈光合速率均存在線性關(guān)系,胞間CO2濃度與凈光合速率呈二次函數(shù)曲線關(guān)系;葉片葉綠素含量、凈光合速率對ET4、ET5的響應(yīng)關(guān)系均達(dá)極顯著水平(P<0.01),ET3對凈光合速率存在顯著負(fù)效應(yīng)。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the response of photosynthate production characteristics of rice to water consumption process in black soil region, the experiment was carried out by lysimeter at the rice irrigation experiment station of Heilongjiang Province in 2017. The U7(76) experiment was conducted to analyze the effects of water consumption at each stage on photosynthate production characteristics of rice. The results showed that the effect of water consumption at early tillering stage and milky stage(ET1 and ET6)on tiller rate was not significant. Water consumption from the midtillering to headingflowering(ET2~ET5)had a significant effect on tiller rate, influence order from large to small was ET4, ET5, ET3 and ET2. There was significantly positive correlation between water consumption at the late tillering stage and leaf area index. Leaf photosynthetic potential was most sensitive to ET4 response. There was significantly positive correlation between ET3 and effective leaf area rate, ET4 was significantly and positively correlated with effective leaf area ratio and high efficient leaf area ratio; ET5 was significantly and positively correlated with the maximum dry matter accumulation and population growth rate. ET1, ET3 and ET6 had no significant effect on the output rate of stemsheath matter. ET2, ET4 and ET5 had significant effects on the output rate of stemsheath matter(P<0.05), effect order from large to small was ET5, ET2 and ET4. For the conversion rate of stemsheath matter, the effect of ET1 and ET4 on the conversion rate of stemsheath matter was not significant, the effect of water consumption at other stages on the conversion rate of stemsheath matter was significant (P<0.05). Impact order from large to small was ET5, ET6, ET3 and ET2, and the impact of ET3 on the conversion rate of stemsheath matter was negative. There were linear relationship between stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, chlorophyll content and net photosynthetic rate in the leaves, the relationship between intercellular CO2 concentration and net photosynthetic rate was quadratic function curve. The response of leaf chlorophyll content and net photosynthetic rate to ET4 and ET5 was remarkably significant(P<0.01). There was a significant negative effect of ET3 on net photosynthetic rate. 

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魏永霞,汝晨,吳昱,劉慧,楊軍明,侯景翔.黑土區(qū)水稻光合物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)特性對耗水過程的響應(yīng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2019,50(1):263-274. WEI Yongxia, RU Chen, WU Yu, LIU Hui, YANG Junming, HOU Jingxiang. Response of Photosynthate Production Characteristics of Rice to Water Consumption Process in Black Soil Region[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(1):263-274.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-01-10
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