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蘋果內(nèi)部品質(zhì)分級(jí)機(jī)械手設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0400905-5)


Design and Experiment of Apple Internal Quality Sorting Manipulator
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    摘要:

    為檢測(cè)蘋果內(nèi)部品質(zhì),基于可見(jiàn)/近紅外光譜檢測(cè)技術(shù)并結(jié)合分揀機(jī)械手,設(shè)計(jì)了蘋果內(nèi)部品質(zhì)分級(jí)機(jī)械手。該裝置主要由夾持機(jī)構(gòu)、近紅外光譜采集系統(tǒng)、控制系統(tǒng)等組成。機(jī)械手穩(wěn)定夾持蘋果后采集蘋果的近紅外光譜數(shù)據(jù),上位機(jī)軟件中的預(yù)測(cè)模型對(duì)光譜數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析處理,并顯示光譜曲線和預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果。為建立蘋果可溶性固形物含量預(yù)測(cè)模型,基于該裝置采集了蘋果在650~1100nm波長(zhǎng)范圍內(nèi)的光譜數(shù)據(jù),通過(guò)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)測(cè)量法測(cè)得蘋果樣本的可溶性固形物含量,采用SG卷積平滑(SG-smooth)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正態(tài)變量變換(SNV)和多元散射校正(MSC)對(duì)光譜數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行預(yù)處理,并結(jié)合可溶性固形物含量測(cè)量值建立偏最小二乘(PLSR)模型。結(jié)果表明,采用多元散射校正方法預(yù)處理后的建模效果最優(yōu),其預(yù)測(cè)模型的校正集和預(yù)測(cè)集相關(guān)系數(shù)分別為0.9782、0.9701,均方根誤差分別為0.2746、03263°Brix。選取20個(gè)同品種蘋果樣本對(duì)該裝置的穩(wěn)定性和準(zhǔn)確性進(jìn)行了測(cè)試,可溶性固形物含量預(yù)測(cè)值與測(cè)量值相關(guān)系數(shù)為0.9573,均方根誤差為0.4224°Brix。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,蘋果內(nèi)部品質(zhì)分級(jí)機(jī)械手在夾持蘋果的同時(shí)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)蘋果可溶性固形物含量的準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)。

    Abstract:

    In order to meet the requirements of apple internal quality inspection, the apple internal quality sorting manipulator was designed based on the visible/near infrared spectroscopy detection technology and the sorting manipulator. The device consisted of three parts: clamping mechanism, near infrared spectroscopy acquisition system and control system. The manipulator clamped the apple and collected the nearinfrared spectral data of the apple. The spectral data was analyzed by the predictive model in the upper computer software, and the spectral curve and predicted result were displayed. Based on this device, the visible and nearinfrared reflection spectra of apple in the range of 650~1100nm were collected. Totally 200 apples were used for the experiment, including 150 apples in the prediction set and 50 apples in the verification set. The soluble solids content of the apples was measured by temperaturecompensated refractometer after the collection of spectral information. The collected spectra were pretreated by Savitzky-Golay smooth (SG-smooth), standard normal variable transformation (SNV) and multiplication scattering correction (MSC). The partial leastsquares prediction model of the apple’s SSC was established with spectral data as independent variable and soluble solids as dependent variable. The prediction result that preprocessed with the multiscattering correction (MSC) method was the best. The correlation coefficients of the calibration set and the verification set of the prediction model were 0.9782 and 0.9701, respectively, and the root mean square errors were 0.2746°Brix and 0.3263°Brix, respectively. Finally, the accuracy of models was tested. The reflect spectra of 20 samples were collected, and then the real values of these samples’ SSC were measured. The prediction model could give satisfactory results with the correlation coefficient of 0.9573 and the root mean square error of prediction of 0.4224°Brix. The results indicated that this device can satisfy the requirements of apple internal quality detection with high accuracy and good performance.

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彭彥昆,馬營(yíng),李龍.蘋果內(nèi)部品質(zhì)分級(jí)機(jī)械手設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(1):307-312. PENG Yankun, MA Ying, LI Long. Design and Experiment of Apple Internal Quality Sorting Manipulator[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(1):307-312.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-01-10
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