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航天誘變高產(chǎn)酸副干酪乳桿菌A-4-2性質(zhì)與酶活性研究
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伏羲青年英才培育計劃項目(Gaufx-02Y01)、企業(yè)研究轉(zhuǎn)化與產(chǎn)業(yè)化專項(2018-SF-C29)和甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)大學青年導師基金項目


Characteristics and Enzyme Activity of Lactobacillus paracasei A-4-2 Produced by Space Mutation
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    摘要:

    以航天誘變副干酪乳桿菌A-4-2為研究對象,采用掃描電鏡、低pH值、熒光定量PCR(聚合酶鏈式反應)等方法對誘變菌株進行了形態(tài)學、耐受性、產(chǎn)胞外多糖含量及β半乳糖苷酶基因表達量等研究。比較了突變菌株和出發(fā)菌株的耐酸、耐膽鹽、產(chǎn)胞外多糖、表面疏水性等性能變化和差異以及β半乳糖苷酶基因表達量的變化。結(jié)果表明,突變菌株形態(tài)學觀察結(jié)果與野生菌株無明顯差異;在pH值3.5培養(yǎng)1h與2h,突變菌株較野生菌株的存活率顯著升高(P<0.05); 發(fā)酵7d后菌株耐酸能力評價結(jié)果顯示,不同pH值條件下,突變菌株的活菌數(shù)均顯著高于野生菌株(P<0.05),且耐膽鹽及產(chǎn)胞外多糖的能力均未受到影響,但菌株表面疏水性顯著降低;突變菌株β半乳糖苷酶活性和基因表達量,均顯著高于出發(fā)菌株(P<0.05)。同時,證明了β半乳糖苷酶活性與菌株產(chǎn)酸有密不可分的關系。

    Abstract:

    The space mutagenesis Lactobacillus paracasei A-4-2 with excellent acid production capability, which was preserved in the laboratory, was selected as the object. The characteristics of A-4-2, including morphology, tolerance, extracellular polysaccharide content and gene expression of βgalactosidase were measured by electron microscopy, low pH value and fluorescence quantitative PCR. The differences of the acid resistance, bile salt, extracellular polysaccharide, surface hydrophobicity and gene expression of βgalactosidase were also evaluated between wild strains and mutant ones. The results showed that there was no significant difference of the morphology between the mutant strain and the wild ones. The survival rate of mutant strain was significantly higher than that of wild one (P<0.05), which was cultivated for 1h or 2h at pH value of 3.5. For the acid capacity evaluation of fermentation strains after 7d cultivation at different pH values, mutant strain on the number of living bacterium was significantly higher than that of wild one (P<0.05), however, the ability of acid resistance, bile salt and extracellular polysaccharide was not changed, the surface hydrophobicity showed an significant decrease. The activities of βgalactosidase and gene expression were significantly higher than those of the original strain (P<0.05). The results indicated that the activity of βgalactosidase was closely related to the acid production capability.

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文鵬程,隋馨瑤,孫二娜,趙亮,任發(fā)政,王瑩.航天誘變高產(chǎn)酸副干酪乳桿菌A-4-2性質(zhì)與酶活性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2019,50(1):346-353. WEN Pengcheng, SUI Xinyao, SUN Erna, ZHAO Liang, REN Fazheng, WANG Ying. Characteristics and Enzyme Activity of Lactobacillus paracasei A-4-2 Produced by Space Mutation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(1):346-353.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-01-10
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