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八輪四擺臂無人機(jī)動(dòng)平臺(tái)越障性能分析與試驗(yàn)
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中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(2017ZZTS408)和湖南省軍民融合發(fā)展專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(2017JMZX023)


Investigation on Obstacle-surmount Performance for Eight-wheel Unmanned Ground Vehicle with Four Swing Arms
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)南方山區(qū)丘陵地帶地形復(fù)雜、傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)田運(yùn)輸車輛通過性不足的問題,提出并設(shè)計(jì)了一種具有仿生液壓驅(qū)動(dòng)擺臂機(jī)構(gòu)的八輪無人機(jī)動(dòng)平臺(tái),其車體姿態(tài)可通過四擺臂協(xié)同動(dòng)作進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié),以適應(yīng)不同形式地面障礙。越障性能是制約平臺(tái)通過性的根本因素,建立了無人平臺(tái)姿態(tài)規(guī)劃模型和關(guān)鍵越障過程動(dòng)力學(xué)模型,得到無人平臺(tái)在典型垂直障礙的越障性能。為驗(yàn)證理論分析,在ADAMS建立了二次開發(fā)仿真平臺(tái),并進(jìn)行了樣機(jī)動(dòng)力性試驗(yàn)。研究表明,八輪四擺臂無人機(jī)動(dòng)平臺(tái)可攀爬高度為輪胎直徑1.13倍的垂直障礙,具有良好的復(fù)雜地面環(huán)境通過能力,可滿足丘陵地帶農(nóng)用運(yùn)輸車輛在復(fù)雜農(nóng)田地形的行走需求。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the complexity of terrain in the hilly area of Southern China and the lack of traffic ability of traditional farmland transportation vehicles, an eightwheel unmanned ground vehicle with bionic hydraulic swing arm mechanism was proposed and designed. The vehicle was driven by hydraulic motor, controlled by line of sight remote and steers by slipping. The posture of the vehicle can be adjusted by four swing arms to adjust to accommodate different forms of ground barriers. The obstaclesurmount performance was the fundamental factor that restricted the adoption of the platform. So the unmanned vehicle attitude planning model and the obstaclesurmount dynamics model were established, and the barrier performance of the unmanned platform in the typical vertical obstacle was obtained. In order to verify the theoretical analysis, a secondary development simulation platform was established in ADAMS, and a prototype experiment on dynamics was carried out. The research result showed that the eightwheel fourarm unmanned ground vehicle can climb vertical wall with height of 1.13 times the diameter of the tire by the posture planning and dynamics performance, and had a good ability to pass through the complex ground environment to meet the walking demand of agricultural transport vehicles in the hilly terrain in complex farmland terrain.

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賀繼林,任常吉,吳鈧,何清華,趙喻明,汪志杰.八輪四擺臂無人機(jī)動(dòng)平臺(tái)越障性能分析與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(1):367-373. HE Jilin, REN Changji, WU Kang, HE Qinghua, ZHAO Yuming, WANG Zhijie. Investigation on Obstacle-surmount Performance for Eight-wheel Unmanned Ground Vehicle with Four Swing Arms[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(1):367-373.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-08-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-01-10
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