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串并混聯(lián)仿生機(jī)械腿靜力學(xué)性能分析
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)項(xiàng)目(2011AA040900)、機(jī)械系統(tǒng)與振動(dòng)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室項(xiàng)目(MSV201506)和遼寧省高等學(xué)??茖W(xué)技術(shù)研究項(xiàng)目(JL201615402)


Analysis of Static Performance of Serial-parallel Hybrid Bionic Mechanical Leg
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    摘要:

    仿生機(jī)器人的腿部結(jié)構(gòu)由一個(gè)兩自由度平面并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)和RPR機(jī)構(gòu)串聯(lián)組成,具有承載能力大、能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)快速行走的特點(diǎn)。闡述了機(jī)械腿的布局形式,建立了兩自由度平面機(jī)構(gòu)的運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)模型。采用虛功原理,根據(jù)運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)模型建立了兩自由度并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)的靜力學(xué)傳遞模型;利用矢量極值法建立了靜力學(xué)承載能力性能評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)和力矩輸入均衡性能指標(biāo),得到了兩項(xiàng)性能指標(biāo)在工作空間內(nèi)的分布情況,并對(duì)其在工作空間內(nèi)的分布規(guī)律進(jìn)行了分析。結(jié)果表明,兩自由度平面并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)的靜力學(xué)承載能力性能指標(biāo)和力均衡性能指標(biāo)總體呈對(duì)稱(chēng)分布,靜力學(xué)承載能力性能指標(biāo)在工作空間的底部承載能力最大,向上逐漸減小,到達(dá)頂部最??;力均衡性能指標(biāo)在工作空間中間部位較優(yōu),越趨近于邊界,性能指標(biāo)越差,對(duì)機(jī)構(gòu)越不利。通過(guò)實(shí)例與仿真驗(yàn)證了靜力學(xué)性能分析的正確性,為該串并混聯(lián)機(jī)械腿承載時(shí)的軌跡規(guī)劃提供了參考。

    Abstract:

    The static performance of a new type of serialparallel hybrid bionic leg mechanism was analyzed. The bionic mechanical leg structure was composed of a 2DOF planar parallel mechanism and an RPR mechanism in series,which had the characteristics of large carrying capacity and fast walking. Firstly, the leg structure layout of the bionic robot was introduced, and the kinematics model of 2DOF planar mechanism was established. According to the kinematic model, the static transfer model of 2DOF parallel mechanism was established by using the virtual work principle. Secondly, the static bearing capacity performance evaluation index performance evaluation index and the force input equilibrium performance index were established by the vector extremum method, the distribution diagram of these two indexes in the working space was plotted, and the distribution law of these two indexes in the working space was analyzed. The analysis results showed that the static bearing capacity and moment equilibrium performance of 2DOF parallel plane parallel mechanism were distributed symmetrically. The performance index of mechanical bearing capacity was maximum at the bottom of working space, and was decreased gradually upward, and then it was minimum at the top. The torque balance performance index was better in the middle part of the working space. The worse the performance index was closing to the boundary, the worse it was for the mechanism. Finally, the correctness of the static analysis of performance was verified by some examples and simulations, which provided a reference for the trajectory planning of the serialparallel hybrid mechanical leg.

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王曉磊,金振林,李曉丹.串并混聯(lián)仿生機(jī)械腿靜力學(xué)性能分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(1):383-389. WANG Xiaolei, JIN Zhenlin, LI Xiaodan. Analysis of Static Performance of Serial-parallel Hybrid Bionic Mechanical Leg[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(1):383-389.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-31
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2019-01-10
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