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八自由度機械臂位置運動學(xué)模型解析解
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51675461)


Analytical Solution of Kinematics Model of Eight-degree-of-freedom Manipulator
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    摘要:

    采用D-H法建立了八自由度農(nóng)業(yè)機器人機械臂連桿坐標(biāo)系,得到以關(guān)節(jié)變量為輸入的正運動學(xué)方程。在正運動學(xué)方程的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)機器人實際工況以及機械臂自身的結(jié)構(gòu)特點,設(shè)定了約束條件,進行了逆運動學(xué)分析,得到了各關(guān)節(jié)變量的解析表達(dá)式,并對正運動學(xué)與逆運動學(xué)計算結(jié)果進行了相互驗證。采用ADAMS仿真軟件建立了機械臂的仿真模型,進行了運動學(xué)仿真,仿真結(jié)果與理論計算相符。搭建實驗平臺,實驗驗證了正運動學(xué)與逆運動學(xué)求解結(jié)果的正確性。

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    Agricultural robot technology can reflect the level of a country’s agricultural mechanization, and the level of agricultural mechanization is an important indicator of a country’s level of agricultural modernization. At present, the agricultural robots in China have made great progress. Taking an agricultural robot as the research object, and the robot kinematics method was used to analyze the relationship between various joints, including the analysis of positive kinematics and inverse kinematics. Firstly, threedimensional software was used to design the structure. According to the structural characteristics of the robotic arm, the D-H method was used to establish the link coordinate system. The relationship between two adjacent links was represented by a homogeneous transformation matrix, and the positive kinematics equations with joint variables as input were obtained. Based on the positive equation of motion, according to the structural characteristics of the robot arm itself and the actual working conditions, the constraints were set, and inverse kinematics analysis was performed by using the inverse transformation method. The analytical expressions of the joint variables were obtained. The results of the calculations of positive kinematics and inverse kinematics were mutually verified. The simulation model of the robotic arm was established by using Adams simulation software. The kinematics simulation was performed. The simulation results were in accordance with the theoretical calculations, and the correctness of the solution results of positive kinematics and inverse kinematics was verified. The research results provided a theoretical basis for followup trajectory planning of agricultural robot control, which laid a foundation for the intelligent operation of agricultural robots.

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覃艷明,趙靜一,仝少帥,王建軍.八自由度機械臂位置運動學(xué)模型解析解[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2019,50(1):400-405. QIN Yanming, ZHAO Jingyi, TONG Shaoshuai, WANG Jianjun. Analytical Solution of Kinematics Model of Eight-degree-of-freedom Manipulator[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(1):400-405.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-01-10
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