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水田雙向修筑埂機設(shè)計與試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2018YFD0300105-4、2017YFD0701105、2016YFD0300909-04)、黑龍江省高校青年創(chuàng)新人才培養(yǎng)計劃項目(UNPYSCT-2016129)和東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)骨干項目(16XG09)


Design and Experiment of Bi-directional Ridger for Paddy Field
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    摘要:

    為提高筑埂作業(yè)效率與質(zhì)量,減輕作業(yè)勞動強度,解決水田田埂拐角處無法機械筑埂的問題,設(shè)計了一種旋耕和鎮(zhèn)壓部件可180°水平回轉(zhuǎn)的水田雙向修筑埂機。闡述了關(guān)鍵部件橫向偏移機構(gòu)與180°水平回轉(zhuǎn)調(diào)節(jié)機構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)及工作原理。建立橫向偏移機構(gòu)和180°水平回轉(zhuǎn)調(diào)節(jié)機構(gòu)運動模型,通過運動學(xué)分析,獲得了可滿足不同作業(yè)條件下偏移要求的運動部件結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù),得出旋耕和鎮(zhèn)壓部件回轉(zhuǎn)過程趨于穩(wěn)定的條件。對水田雙向修筑埂機進行田間作業(yè)性能試驗,試驗結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)作業(yè)速度分別為1.5、2.0、2.3km/h時,田埂堅實度平均值隨筑埂后間隔時間的增大而增大,田埂堅實度變異系數(shù)隨筑埂后間隔時間的增大而減小;間隔時間相同時,埂側(cè)堅實度平均值高于埂頂,田埂各測量位置穩(wěn)定值均不低于1332kPa。前行與倒行兩種作業(yè)方式所筑田埂均滿足水田筑埂農(nóng)藝要求。

    Abstract:

    Rice is one of the main grain crops in China. Improving the mechanization level of rice production can enhance the comprehensive agricultural production capacity of China. Solid ridge is important guarantee for irrigation and rice growth. It can improve the yield of grain crops and reduce the waste of water resources. In order to improve the efficiency and quality of ridging operation in paddy field, reducing the labor intensity and solving the problem that the ridge can not be built mechanically at the corner of the paddy field, a bi-directional ridger for paddy field was designed, whose rotary tillage and repression components can rotate horizontally. The structural design and working principle were conducted for key components, such as offset system and 180° horizontal rotary adjustment mechanism. Kinematic analysis of the offset system was carried out and the structural parameters of the moving parts were obtained, which satisfied the migration requirements under different working conditions. The motion model of the 180° horizontal rotary adjustment mechanism was established, the conditions for stabilizing the rotary tillage component and compacting assembly were determined. The performance test of the prototype in paddy field was completed. Test results showed that during the advance operation and reverse operation, the average value of the ridge firmness was increased with the increase of interval time and the coefficient of variation of the ridge firmness was decreased with the increase of the interval time when the speed was 1.5km/h, 2.0km/h and 2.3km/h. The average value of the ridge side was higher than that of the top of ridge at the same interval time. The stability values of the measured positions of the ridge were not less than 1332kPa. The two methods of operation met the agronomic requirements of paddy fields and the performance of the ridger was stable in the process of advancing and reversing, its ridge had good quality, which was solid and smooth and could meet the requirement of paddy field production.

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王金峰,翁武雄,劉俊麟,王金武,莫毅松,那明君.水田雙向修筑埂機設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2019,50(2):40-48. WANG Jinfeng, WENG Wuxiong, LIU Junlin, WANG Jinwu, MO Yisong, NA Mingjun. Design and Experiment of Bi-directional Ridger for Paddy Field[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(2):40-48.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-08-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-02-10
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