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基于耦合協(xié)調(diào)度的孟州市農(nóng)村居民點(diǎn)布局優(yōu)化
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目（41371524)和河南理工大學(xué)創(chuàng)新型科研團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目（T2018-4）


Optimization of Rural Residential Area Distribution in Mengzhou City Based on Coupled Coordination Degree
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    農(nóng)村居民點(diǎn)布局適宜性取決于農(nóng)村居民點(diǎn)空間結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定性和村莊發(fā)展適宜性。統(tǒng)籌農(nóng)村居民點(diǎn)空間結(jié)構(gòu)與村莊發(fā)展，有利于促進(jìn)農(nóng)村居民點(diǎn)布局優(yōu)化和村莊協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。以孟州市為研究區(qū)，基于農(nóng)村居民點(diǎn)空間結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定性和村莊發(fā)展適宜性，運(yùn)用突變級數(shù)模型開展了農(nóng)村居民點(diǎn)布局適宜性評價(jià)，并測度分析了居民點(diǎn)空間結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定性和村莊發(fā)展適宜性的耦合協(xié)調(diào)度。結(jié)果表明：孟州市整體農(nóng)村居民點(diǎn)空間結(jié)構(gòu)相對穩(wěn)定，位于丘陵區(qū)的村莊空間結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定性較弱。村莊發(fā)展實(shí)力差距懸殊，西北部村莊發(fā)展適宜性較弱，西虢鎮(zhèn)、南莊鎮(zhèn)和化工鎮(zhèn)村莊發(fā)展適宜性較強(qiáng)。孟州市農(nóng)村居民點(diǎn)布局整體協(xié)調(diào)度較低，中度協(xié)調(diào)和高度協(xié)調(diào)農(nóng)村居民點(diǎn)占農(nóng)村居民點(diǎn)總面積的26.90%，低度協(xié)調(diào)為72.60%，瀕臨失調(diào)村莊僅4個(gè)。綜合分析評價(jià)結(jié)果后將孟州市農(nóng)村居民點(diǎn)劃分為優(yōu)先建設(shè)型、一般發(fā)展型、保留型、產(chǎn)業(yè)引進(jìn)型和重點(diǎn)改造型5種布局優(yōu)化模式。該研究結(jié)果可為鄉(xiāng)村振興背景下農(nóng)村居民點(diǎn)整治和村莊規(guī)劃編制提供理論與方法支撐。

    Abstract:

    The suitability of rural residential area distribution is related to the spatial structure stability of rural settlements and the development suitability of villages. It is conducive to promoting rural residential area distribution optimization and sustainable development to coordinate the spatial structure of rural settlements and the village development. According to catastrophe progression model, taking Mengzhou City as sample area, the suitability of rural residential distribution was evaluated from two aspects, spatial structure stability of rural residential areas and the suitability of village development, and the coupling coordination degree was measured between the two evaluation targets according to the coupling coordination degree model. Furthermore, the following results were obtained: the spatial structure stability of the whole rural settlements in Mengzhou City was relatively high, while the stability of village spatial structure in hilly region was low. The villages of Mengzhou City had a wide gap in development strength which highlighted that the development suitability of villages in the northwest of Mengzhou City was weak, while the villages in Xiguo Town, Nanzhuang Town and Huagong Town were more suitable for development. The overall coordination degree of rural residential distribution in Mengzhou City was low, which showed that the highly and moderately coordinated rural residential areas accounted for 26.90% of the total rural residential area, and that of the low coordination type was 72.60%. There were four villages on the verge of being disfunctional. Through a comprehensive analysis of the evaluation results, the layout of rural settlements in Mengzhou City was divided into five optimization patterns, including priority construction type, general development type, reservation type, industrial introduction type and strengthening transformation type. It can provide a scientific basis for the renovation of rural residential and village planning under the background of rural revitalization.

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牛海鵬,楊肖雅.基于耦合協(xié)調(diào)度的孟州市農(nóng)村居民點(diǎn)布局優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(2):153-162. NIU Haipeng, YANG Xiaoya. Optimization of Rural Residential Area Distribution in Mengzhou City Based on Coupled Coordination Degree[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(2):153-162.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-08-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-02-10
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