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基于分形理論的疊片過濾器性能試驗(yàn)研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51879263)和內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)科技重大專項(xiàng)


Experiment on Performance of Disc Filter Based on Fractal Theory
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    摘要:

    傳統(tǒng)疊片過濾器運(yùn)行過程中水頭損失存在陡增現(xiàn)象,極易在短時(shí)間內(nèi)完全堵塞而影響過濾效果。本文將分形理論應(yīng)用到疊片過濾器疊片流道的設(shè)計(jì)中,提出一種疊片過濾器,并與國內(nèi)外傳統(tǒng)疊片過濾器的水頭損失、攔沙量、攔截泥沙粒徑以及泥沙在流道分布的均勻程度等方面進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)對(duì)比分析。在試驗(yàn)對(duì)比的基礎(chǔ)上,引入堵塞均勻度指標(biāo)ηu,通過定量表征運(yùn)行時(shí)段水頭損失變化規(guī)律判定疊片過濾器堵塞均勻性。結(jié)果表明,清水條件下本文疊片過濾器局部水頭損失比傳統(tǒng)疊片過濾器低12%~20%,含沙水條件下本文疊片過濾器水頭損失隨時(shí)間增長速率均勻且低于傳統(tǒng)疊片過濾器的增長速率;不同進(jìn)水含沙量條件下,本文疊片過濾器的平均攔沙量比傳統(tǒng)疊片過濾器高11%~54%,攔截泥沙平均中值粒徑為39.51μm,小于傳統(tǒng)疊片過濾器的59.04 ~87.60μm。

    Abstract:

    During the operation of traditional disc filter, the head loss is steeply increased, and it is easy to reach complete clogging in a short time, which affects the filtering effect. The existing research focuses on the improvement of its macrostructure, and there are few studies on the optimization of disc flow path structure. A fractal theory was introduced into the design of disc filter along flow path. A new type of disc filter was proposed, and compared with the traditional disc filter at home and abroad on the performance of head loss, sand interception, d50 and the uniformity of sediment distribution in the runner. Based on the experimental comparison, the clogging uniformity index ηu, was introduced, and it was desirable to determine the clogging uniformity by quantitatively characterizing the change in head loss during the operating period. The results showed that the local head loss of the new disc filter under the condition of clear water was 12%~20% lower than that of the traditional disc filters, under the condition of sandy water, the head loss of the new disc filter was uniform with time and lower than the growth rate of the traditional disc filter;under the condition of different concentrations of sandy water, the average sand interception of the new disc filter was 11%~54% higher than that of the traditional disc filter, the average d50 of the intercepted sediment was 39.51μm, which was smaller than the traditional disc filter of 59.04~87.60μm. The research can provide theoretical and experimental basis for the feasibility and superiority of fractal theory applied to disc structures.

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楊培嶺,魯萍,任樹梅,馬子萱,王梟.基于分形理論的疊片過濾器性能試驗(yàn)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(2):218-226. YANG Peiling, LU Ping, REN Shumei, MA Zixuan, WANG Xiao. Experiment on Performance of Disc Filter Based on Fractal Theory[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(2):218-226.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-08-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-02-10
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