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小麥秸稈中K和Na元素LIBS同步定量分析研究
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教育部創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(IRT1293)和歐盟框架計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(690142)


Simultaneous Quantitative Analysis of Potassium and Sodium in Wheat Straw Using LIBS
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    摘要:

    快速分析小麥秸稈中K和Na元素含量對(duì)提高其燃燒效率具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。選用華北地區(qū)29個(gè)小麥秸稈代表性樣本作為研究對(duì)象,以電感耦合等離子體質(zhì)譜法(ICP-MS)量測(cè)結(jié)果作為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值,探討激光誘導(dǎo)擊穿光譜(LIBS)技術(shù)對(duì)小麥秸稈中K和Na元素含量進(jìn)行定量預(yù)測(cè)分析的可行性。為提高模型定量分析精度,首先分別選取K和Na分析線附近波段光譜作為定標(biāo)模型原始光譜數(shù)據(jù),對(duì)比基線校正(BC)、歸一化(Norm)與中心化(MC)相互組合算法對(duì)LIBS光譜降噪效果影響,分析比較線性建模方法:偏最小二乘回歸(PLSR)和非線性建模方法:增強(qiáng)型反向傳播人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)(BP-ADaboost)對(duì)預(yù)處理后光譜數(shù)據(jù)的適用性。研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),與PLSR模型相比較,小麥秸稈中K和Na的BP-ADaboost最優(yōu)模型效果均較好,其預(yù)測(cè)決定系數(shù)R2p分別為0.908和0.979,預(yù)測(cè)均方根誤差分別為2.388g/kg和0.138g/kg,相對(duì)分析誤差分別為2.358和4.203。結(jié)果表明,LIBS技術(shù)能用于小麥秸稈中K和Na的同步快速定量分析。

    Abstract:

    It is of great practical significance to rapidly analyze the content of potassium (K) and sodium (Na) in wheat straw for improving its combustion efficiency. And totally 29 representative wheat straw samples collected from North China were chosen as the research objects. Based on the standard values measured by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) was used for the quantitative analysis of K and Na contents in wheat straw. In order to improve the accuracy of quantitative analysis, the spectral bands around the analytical lines of K and Na were primarily confirmed as original spectral data of the calibration models, respectively. The effects of baseline correction (BC), normalization (Norm) and meancentering (MC) on LIBS spectral denoising were compared. Moreover, the applicability of partial least squares regression (PLSR) and Adaboost backpropagation artificial neural network (BP-ADaboost) for preprocessed spectral data was compared and analyzed. Results showed that when compared with PLSR models, the BP-ADaboost models of potassium and sodium in wheat straw both had better effects, yielding R2p of 0.908 and 0.979, root mean square error of prediction set of 2.388g/kg and 0.138g/kg, relative percent deviation of 2.358 and 4.203, respectively. Therefore, LIBS technique can be used for the simultaneous quantitative analysis of K and Na in wheat straw.

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段宏偉,韓魯佳,黃光群.小麥秸稈中K和Na元素LIBS同步定量分析研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(2):290-296. DUAN Hongwei, HAN Lujia, HUANG Guangqun. Simultaneous Quantitative Analysis of Potassium and Sodium in Wheat Straw Using LIBS[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(2):290-296.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-08-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-02-10
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