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光合-厭氧混合菌群生物共發(fā)酵產(chǎn)氫動力學研究
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國家自然科學基金面上項目(51376056)、河南省科技發(fā)展計劃項目(182102110396、152300410072)和河南省高等教育教學改革研究與實踐項目(2017SJGLX246)


Dynamic Characteristics of Co-fermentative Hydrogen Production by Mixed Photosynthetic and Anaerobic Consortium
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    摘要:

    以光合、厭氧細菌混合菌群為對象,研究了混合菌群共發(fā)酵產(chǎn)氫過程中產(chǎn)氫動力學特性,建立了混合菌群生物共發(fā)酵產(chǎn)氫過程中關于菌體質量濃度、底物利用及產(chǎn)氫量的動力學模型。將光照因素引入混合菌群產(chǎn)氫動力學模型中,采用同倫攝動法(HPM)對非線性動力學模型進行求解,得到了混合菌群共發(fā)酵產(chǎn)氫過程中菌體質量濃度、底物利用及產(chǎn)氫量的動力學模型。通過與實驗數(shù)據(jù)對比,模型與實驗數(shù)據(jù)基本一致,能夠很好地反映出共發(fā)酵產(chǎn)氫過程中產(chǎn)氫參數(shù)的變化趨勢。對建立的3個動力學模型的動力學參數(shù)的相互關系及其敏感性進行了分析,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)動力學參數(shù)中最大比生長速率對模型結果的影響最大,最大比生長速率對菌體質量濃度影響的變化量達到79%,對底物質量濃度影響的變化量達到118%,對產(chǎn)氫量影響的變化量達到98.4%。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to combine the advantage of photofermentation and darkfermentation for biohydrogen production, the mixed photosynthetic and anaerobic bacteria consortium (MPAC) was used to study the cofermentative hydrogen production. The kinetic characteristics of cofermentative hydrogen production by MPAC were studied. The kinetic models of cell growth, substrate utilization and hydrogen production of cofermentative hydrogen production by MPAC were established. The illumination factor was firstly introduced into the kinetic model of biohydrogen production. The nonlinear differential equation was solved by homotopy perturbation method (HPM) and the kinetic models were obtained. By comparing with the experimental data, the model can be consistent with the experimental data, which can well reflect the change of biomass concentration, substrate concentration and hydrogen production in the process of cofermentative hydrogen production. The relationship between the kinetic parameters and the sensitivity of the three established kinetic models were analyzed. The results showed that the maximum specific growth rate of the kinetic models had the biggest influence on the results, and the change of the cell growth reached 79%, the change of substrate concentration reached 118%, and the change of hydrogen produced reached 98.4%. The three established models were suitable for describing the kinetic characteristics of biohydrogen production.

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杜金宇,任學勇,青春耀,荊艷艷,李林澤,王毅.光合-厭氧混合菌群生物共發(fā)酵產(chǎn)氫動力學研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2019,50(3):294-299. DU Jinyu, REN Xueyong, QING Chunyao, JING Yanyan, LI Linze, WANG Yi. Dynamic Characteristics of Co-fermentative Hydrogen Production by Mixed Photosynthetic and Anaerobic Consortium[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(3):294-299.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-12-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-03-10
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