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大豆分離蛋白-花青素復(fù)合乳液穩(wěn)定性研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項目(31671807、31571876)和國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0400700、2016YFD0400402)


Stability of Anthocyanin-Soybean Protein Isolate Reconstituted Emulsion
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    摘要:

    以大豆分離蛋白和花青素為原料,制備熱處理大豆分離蛋白-花青素復(fù)合乳液,研究添加花青素對復(fù)合乳液特性的影響規(guī)律。利用動態(tài)光散射從宏觀角度評價花青素復(fù)合對復(fù)合乳液粒徑大小以及分布上的影響,采用乳化穩(wěn)定性、乳層析指數(shù)和ζ電位分析,分別從不同的角度評價復(fù)合乳液的穩(wěn)定性,結(jié)果表明:花青素復(fù)合后,復(fù)合乳液的粒徑變小,乳層析指數(shù)顯著降低,ζ電位的絕對值增加,說明乳液液滴間的靜電斥力大,不易發(fā)生聚集。蛋白與花青素的質(zhì)量比為40的樣品具有最低的CI值(41%)和最大的電位絕對值,說明在所有花青素復(fù)合的熱處理SPI-花青素復(fù)合乳液中,其具有最好的乳液穩(wěn)定性。氧化穩(wěn)定性實驗結(jié)果表明:隨著花青素濃度的增加,乳液DPPH自由基和ABTS+〖DK〗·清除率先上升后略有下降,其中蛋白與花青素的質(zhì)量比為40時,乳液抗氧化性最佳。因此在大豆分離蛋白中添加花青素可以有效提高復(fù)合乳液氧化穩(wěn)定性。

    Abstract:

    The reconstituted emulsion prepared by soybean protein isolate and anthocyanin was studied. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) was used to evaluate the effect of anthocyanin on the size and distribution of reconstituted emulsion. And the stability of reconstituted emulsion was evaluated by emulsion stability and Zeta potential analysis. The results showed that the particle size of the reconstituted emulsion became smaller, the stability of emulsion was decreased significantly, and the absolute value of ζpotential was increased. The sample of 40 (mass ratio of SPI by heat treatment to anthocyanin) had the lowest CI value (41%) and the maximum ζpotential, which indicated that the reconstituted emulsion with certain amount of anthocyanins had the best stability. At the same time, the stability of emulsion oxidation showed that the scavenging ability of DPPH and ABTS was increased first and then decreased slightly with the increase of concentration of anthocyanin. And the reconstituted ratio of SPI by heat treatment to anthocyanin was 40, the antioxidant property of emulsion was the best. Therefore, the addition of anthocyanin could effectively improve the oxidation stability of the reconstituted emulsion.

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朱穎,趙思明,安然,張雪娜,王中江,江連洲.大豆分離蛋白-花青素復(fù)合乳液穩(wěn)定性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2019,50(3):330-335. ZHU Ying, ZHAO Siming, AN Ran, ZHANG Xuena, WANG Zhongjiang, JIANG Lianzhou. Stability of Anthocyanin-Soybean Protein Isolate Reconstituted Emulsion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(3):330-335.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-09-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-03-10
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