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低壓均質(zhì)處理對(duì)大豆分離蛋白溶解性及結(jié)構(gòu)的影響
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(31671807)


Effect of Low Pressure Homogenization on Solubility and Structure of Soybean Protein Isolate
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    摘要:

    通過(guò)測(cè)定大豆分離蛋白的粒徑分布、溶解性、乳化性、三級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)及熱穩(wěn)定性等,分析探討了低壓均質(zhì)處理(0~40MPa)對(duì)大豆分離蛋白的溶解性及其結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。結(jié)果顯示,低壓均質(zhì)處理能夠降低大豆分離蛋白的粒徑,顯著改善溶解性,并且溶解度與乳化活性指數(shù)、乳化穩(wěn)定性指數(shù)呈正相關(guān);得到了溶解度與乳化活性指數(shù)、乳化穩(wěn)定性指數(shù)的線性擬合模型函數(shù),其相關(guān)系數(shù)分別為0.9568和0.9625。熒光光譜分析表明,隨著均質(zhì)壓力的增大,大豆分離蛋白結(jié)構(gòu)展開(kāi),最大吸收波長(zhǎng)紅移,內(nèi)部色氨酸基團(tuán)暴露,熒光強(qiáng)度增大;30MPa時(shí),熒光強(qiáng)度最大,均質(zhì)壓力進(jìn)一步增大時(shí),由于蛋白分子發(fā)生聚集,之前暴露的活性基團(tuán)內(nèi)卷,導(dǎo)致熒光強(qiáng)度略有降低。熱穩(wěn)定性的分析結(jié)果驗(yàn)證了上述結(jié)論。

    Abstract:

    High pressure homogenization is one of the most common physical modification methods in protein processing. However, the pressure of homogenization generally does not exceed 40MPa in actual production due to the limitation of equipment. Therefore, it is of great importance to study the effect of low pressure homogenization (0~40MPa) on the solubility and structure of soybean protein isolate. The effects of lowpressure homogenization (0~40MPa) on the solubility and structure of soybean protein isolate (SPI) were studied by measuring particle size distribution, solubility, emulsification, tertiary structure and thermal stability. The results showed that lowpressure homogenization treatment could reduce the particle size of SPI, significantly improve the solubility, and the solubility was positively correlated with emulsifying ability and emulsifying stability. The linear fitting model functions were obtained, and the correlation coefficients were 0.9568 and 0.9625, respectively. Fluorescence spectrum analysis showed that the structure of SPI was expanded with the increase of homogeneous pressure, the maximum absorption wavelength was redshifted, the internal tryptophan group was exposed, and the fluorescence intensity was increased with the increase of homogeneous pressure. At 30MPa, the fluorescence intensity was the highest. When homogeneous pressure was further increased, the protein molecules were aggregated, and the former exposed active groups were hided in the inside of SPI with a slight decrease in fluorescence intensity due to inward crimping of active groups. The above results were verified by the analysis results of thermal stability.

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李楊,李明達(dá),張毅方,江連洲,王中江,滕飛.低壓均質(zhì)處理對(duì)大豆分離蛋白溶解性及結(jié)構(gòu)的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(3):345-351. LI Yang, LI Mingda, ZHANG Yifang, JIANG Lianzhou, WANG Zhongjiang, TENG Fei. Effect of Low Pressure Homogenization on Solubility and Structure of Soybean Protein Isolate[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(3):345-351.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-09-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-03-10
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