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小粒種子電動播種機作業(yè)質量監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)設計與試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0700500)、河南省高等學校重點科研項目(18B416001)、河南省高校創(chuàng)新人才計劃項目(19HASTIT021)和河南省杰出人才計劃項目(184200510017)


Design and Test of Operation Quality Monitoring System for Small Grain Electric Seeder
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    摘要:

    為了實現蔬菜小粒種子電動播種機作業(yè)過程的實時監(jiān)測,提高小粒種子播種機智能化水平,基于多傳感器檢測技術和可視化技術,設計了小粒種子電動播種機作業(yè)質量監(jiān)測系統(tǒng),并進行了播種試驗。試驗表明:作業(yè)質量監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)可實現對粒徑0.5~1.5mm蔬菜小粒種子播種過程的實時監(jiān)測,其播種量監(jiān)測精度達96%,種子漏播監(jiān)測精度達92.3%,實時落種影像采集精度達95%,解決了由于蔬菜小粒種子粒徑小、質量輕不便于實時監(jiān)測的問題,提高了播種機播種精度和作業(yè)質量。

    Abstract:

    In order to realize the real-time monitoring of the operation process of vegetable small seed electric seeder and improve the intelligent level of the small seed seeder, a small-grain seed electric seeder with detection function was designed by using photoelectric sensor with surface detection characteristics and visual sensor with image acquisition effect, which can complete the functions of seeding, missing seeding monitoring and seeding display, at the same time, monitoring the seeding situation and collection. The measured data can be stored and managed effectively, and the operation of the electric seeder can be analyzed later. The results showed that the accuracy rate of seeding quality monitoring system was more than 96%, the accuracy rate was over 92.3%. In the test of the image sensor, the monitoring accuracy was more than 95% when the seeding velocity was 3.0km/h and 4.5km/h, respectively. Visual Basic 6.0 software was used to equip the operation interface for the monitoring system. In the process of operation, the monitoring system can be controlled in real time, and the counting of seeding, missing seeding and real-time image of seeding can be displayed on the display screen. The research solved the problem that manual was difficult to monitor the sowing quality in real-time, and improved the sowing quality and work efficiency of the seeder.

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邱兆美,張巍朋,趙博,姬江濤,金鑫,賀智濤.小粒種子電動播種機作業(yè)質量監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)設計與試驗[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2019,50(4):77-83. QIU Zhaomei, ZHANG Weipeng, ZHAO Bo, JI Jiangtao, JIN Xin, HE Zhitao. Design and Test of Operation Quality Monitoring System for Small Grain Electric Seeder[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(4):77-83.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-04-10
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