亚洲一区欧美在线,日韩欧美视频免费观看,色戒的三场床戏分别是在几段,欧美日韩国产在线人成

機(jī)壓微灌管網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)布置與管徑同步優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專(zhuān)項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)項(xiàng)目(201503125)


Simultaneous Optimization of Layout and Pipe Diameter for Pumping Micro-irrigation Pipe Network System
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問(wèn)統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    微灌管網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)由輪灌管網(wǎng)(支毛管)和續(xù)灌管網(wǎng)(干管)組成,以往的研究沒(méi)有將其作為一個(gè)系統(tǒng),且不能實(shí)現(xiàn)布置與管徑組合的同步優(yōu)化,研究成果對(duì)坡度均勻的大型灌區(qū)機(jī)壓微灌獨(dú)立管網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)化也不適用。因此,提出了機(jī)壓微灌管網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化的方法,并建立了優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)學(xué)模型,采取整數(shù)及實(shí)數(shù)編碼的混合編碼方法,通過(guò)遺傳算法求解,同時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)輪灌管網(wǎng)及續(xù)灌管網(wǎng)的布置優(yōu)化及管徑組合優(yōu)化,得出的管徑為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)商用管徑,無(wú)需調(diào)整。實(shí)例計(jì)算結(jié)果表明,該模型與算法在求解機(jī)壓微灌管網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題上具有良好的優(yōu)化性能和求解精度。與傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方案相比較,輪灌管網(wǎng)和續(xù)灌管網(wǎng)的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)方案單位面積年費(fèi)用分別降低了14.85%~35.59%和4.12%~12.99%,節(jié)省投資效果明顯

    Abstract:

    The problem of selecting the best pattern of layout and pipe diameter of each pipe in the micro-irrigation pipe network system has long been given considerable attention by engineers and obtained numerous research results. Micro-irrigation pipe network system is composed of rotational irrigation network (manifold and lateral) and continuous irrigation network (main and submain pipe). Previous studies did not treat micro-irrigation pipe network system as an integral and can not realize the simultaneous optimization of layout and pipe diameter combination. In addition, research results can not be applied to the optimization of pumping microirrigation pipe network system for large irrigation area. The optimization method of pumping micro-irrigation pipe network system was proposed. The mathematical models of rotational irrigation network and continuous irrigation network were established. The best control area, layout and pipe diameter of rotational and continuous irrigation network can be obtained simultaneously by solving the mathematical model with dual coding genetic algorithm. Commercial pipe diameters can be obtained through the optimization without adjustment. Examples showed that the algorithm was of good convergence and high precision on optimization problem of pumping microirrigation pipe network system. Compared with the traditional design scheme, the annual total cost per unit irrigated area of optimized design scheme for rotational irrigation network was reduced by 14.85%~35.59%, and the annual total cost per unit irrigated area of optimized design scheme for continuous irrigation network was reduced by 4.12%~12.99%. The simultaneous optimization method of layout and pipe diameter can be applied to the optimal design of pumping microirrigation pipe network system on uniformly sloping fields which with sufficient water source. The research result had important theoretical value and practical significance in the optimization of pumping micro-irrigation pipe network system for large irrigation area.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

馬朋輝,劉韓生,胡亞瑾.機(jī)壓微灌管網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)布置與管徑同步優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(4):236-244. MA Penghui, LIU Hansheng, HU Yajin. Simultaneous Optimization of Layout and Pipe Diameter for Pumping Micro-irrigation Pipe Network System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(4):236-244.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-23
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-04-10
  • 出版日期: