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6-UPS并聯(lián)機器人快速正向運動學(xué)研究
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江蘇省高等學(xué)校自然科學(xué)研究項目(17KJB460003)、國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2018YFC0309100)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51375230)和江蘇省重點建設(shè)學(xué)科項目(蘇教研〔2016〕9號)


Fast Forward Kinematics of 6-UPS Parallel Robot with Representative Points
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    摘要:

    根據(jù)平面平臺型6-UPS并聯(lián)機器人的結(jié)構(gòu)特點,選取3個代表點的空間坐標(biāo)作為參數(shù)來描述動平臺的位置和姿態(tài),結(jié)合3個代表點之間的約束條件,建立9個參數(shù)的一次與二次多項式方程組,通過對方程組進(jìn)行消元處理,最終得到6個未知數(shù)表示的二次多項式方程。針對所獲得的二次多項式方程組特點,改進(jìn)傳統(tǒng)牛頓-拉夫森數(shù)值迭代算法,并將其用于并聯(lián)機器人的一般六維二次多項式方程數(shù)值求解,迭代算法收斂并可得到唯一解。數(shù)值算例表明,在同等條件下,傳統(tǒng)旋轉(zhuǎn)矩陣方法的計算時間為1.42~2.67ms,所提代表點算法計算時間為0.14~0.23ms,大大減少了計算時間,提高了收斂速度和計算效率,為并聯(lián)機器人高性能閉環(huán)實時控制奠定了良好基礎(chǔ)。

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    According to the structural characteristics of the planar 6-UPS parallel robot, the position and orientation of the mobile platform were described by choosing the spatial coordinates of three representative points as parameters. Combination of the constraint conditions during three representative points, nine quadratic polynomial equations with nine parameters were obtained. Finally, six quadratic polynomial equations, including six unknown parameters were obtained by eliminating three parameters of the nine equations. Aiming at the characteristics of the obtained quadratic polynomial equations, the traditional Newton-Raphson numerical iteration algorithm was improved and used to the numerical solution of general six-dimensional quadratic polynomial equations of parallel robots. The iterative algorithm was converged and an unique solution was obtained. The numerical example demonstrated that the time consumptions of the proposed algorithm was 0.14~0.23 ms and the traditional method of rotation matrix was 1.42~2.67 ms respectively under the same conditions. The proposed algorithm of representative points greatly reduced the computational time, improved the convergence speed and computational efficiency and laid a better foundation for the closed-loop realtime control with high-performance of the six DOFs planar parallel robot.

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劉艷梨,吳洪濤,李耀,王若冰,徐媛媛,陳柏.6-UPS并聯(lián)機器人快速正向運動學(xué)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2019,50(4):374-381,400. LIU Yanli, WU Hongtao, LI Yao, WANG Ruobing, XU Yuanyuan, CHEN Bai. Fast Forward Kinematics of 6-UPS Parallel Robot with Representative Points[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(4):374-381,400.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-09-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-04-10
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