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6支鏈臺(tái)體型Stewart衍生構(gòu)型位置正解半解析算法
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51405237)、江蘇省精密與微細(xì)制造技術(shù)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)放基金項(xiàng)目和南京林業(yè)大學(xué)高學(xué)歷人才基金項(xiàng)目(GX12014045)


Semi-analytic Algorithm for Forward Displacement Analysis of Six Links Stewart Derivative Configurations
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    摘要:

    目前6支鏈Stewart并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)位置正解無(wú)全解析解或全解析解推導(dǎo)困難,不利于程式化分析計(jì)算,本文設(shè)計(jì)4種6支鏈臺(tái)體型Stewart衍生構(gòu)型,并構(gòu)建了一種數(shù)值法和解析法相結(jié)合的半解析算法。通過(guò)添加6條虛擬支鏈,4種衍生構(gòu)型可重構(gòu)為同一種12-6臺(tái)體型拓?fù)錁?gòu)型;推導(dǎo)了重構(gòu)構(gòu)型的協(xié)調(diào)方程,并針對(duì)4種衍生構(gòu)型,推導(dǎo)了虛擬支鏈長(zhǎng)度的數(shù)值解;基于動(dòng)平臺(tái)上特征點(diǎn)之間的拓?fù)潢P(guān)系,推導(dǎo)了重構(gòu)構(gòu)型位置正解的全解析解。進(jìn)一步對(duì)比分析了半解析算法與傳統(tǒng)數(shù)值法在計(jì)算位姿正解時(shí)的精度、效率和穩(wěn)定性。數(shù)值算例表明,半解析算法的精度與穩(wěn)定性優(yōu)于傳統(tǒng)數(shù)值法至少2倍,但傳統(tǒng)數(shù)值法的效率是半解析算法的7倍;同時(shí)得到了半解析算法的3點(diǎn)構(gòu)型選取原則。

    Abstract:

    According to the present problems that the forward displacement analysis of most platform Stewart parallel mechanisms with six links can not be described with whole analytical solutions, and a very few of them can be described with whole analytical solutions and also with these difficulties, including calculation and programming, four kinds of platform Stewart derivative configurations with six links were designed, and a semi-analytic algorithm which combined with numerical method and analytical method was established. By adding six virtual links, the four derivative configurations can be reconstructed into the same kind of 12-6 platform topological configuration. Compatibility equations of reconstructed configuration were derived, and aimed at four kinds of derivative configurations, the numerical solution of the length of the virtual links was derived. Based on the topological relations between feature points on the moving platform, the whole analytical solution of the forward displacement analysis of the reconstructed configuration was derived. Furthermore, the accuracy, efficiency and stability of the semi-analytic algorithm and the traditional numerical method were compared and analyzed respectively. Numerical examples showed that the accuracy and stability of the semianalytic algorithm was at least two times of that of the traditional numerical method, but the efficiency of the traditional numerical method was seven times of that of the semi-analytic algorithm. Meanwhile, three selection principles of configurations were obtained, which established theoretical foundation for the engineering application of six links parallel mechanism.

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葉鵬達(dá),尤晶晶,沈惠平,吳洪濤,李成剛.6支鏈臺(tái)體型Stewart衍生構(gòu)型位置正解半解析算法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(4):393-400. YE Pengda, YOU Jingjing, SHEN Huiping, WU Hongtao, LI Chenggang. Semi-analytic Algorithm for Forward Displacement Analysis of Six Links Stewart Derivative Configurations[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(4):393-400.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-09-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-04-10
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