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聯(lián)合收獲機喂入量監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0700300-2016YFD0700304)


Design and Test of Feed Rate Monitoring System for Combine Harvester
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    摘要:

    為了能夠?qū)崟r、準確地獲取聯(lián)合收獲機作業(yè)過程中的喂入量信息,設(shè)計了基于割臺傳動軸扭矩的喂入量監(jiān)測系統(tǒng),并建立了喂入量預(yù)測模型。該監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)主要由信息感知模塊、車載終端和移動終端構(gòu)成。信息感知模塊包括扭矩傳感器、霍爾傳感器和GPS模塊等;車載終端將采集信息本地顯示并打包上傳;移動終端實現(xiàn)了對聯(lián)合收獲機作業(yè)參數(shù)的遠程監(jiān)測。在建立喂入量預(yù)測一元線性回歸模型基礎(chǔ)上,對扭矩信號進行了雙閾值濾波和低通濾波。田間試驗結(jié)果表明,該系統(tǒng)運行穩(wěn)定,通信良好,一元線性回歸模型預(yù)測決定系數(shù)為0.755。濾波方法能夠有效地濾除噪聲,濾波后預(yù)測決定系數(shù)提高至0.852,能夠在一定程度上滿足聯(lián)合收獲機喂入量監(jiān)測的實際需要。

    Abstract:

    Feed rate is an important index of combine harvester, which directly affects operation efficiency and failure rate. In order to obtain accurate feed rate information constantly in the process of combine harvester operation, a feed rate monitoring system based on header power was designed and developed, and a feed rate prediction model was established. The monitoring system was mainly composed of sensing module, vehicle terminal and mobile terminal. Specifically, the sensing module included torque sensor, hall sensor and GPS receiver, etc. The vehicle terminal displayed the collected information locally and uploaded it to the server, and the mobile terminal realized the remote monitoring of the combine harvester’s operation parameters. Based on the establishment of the linear regression model for the feed rate prediction, the study applied double threshold filtering and low-pass filtering to the torque signal. The field test result showed that the system ran stably and communicated well. It also showed that the predictive determinant coefficient of the linear regression model was 0.755, meanwhile, the filtering method can effectively filter the noise and increase the predictive determinant coefficient to 0.852, which can meet the actual need of the combine harvester’s feed rate monitoring to a certain degree.

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張振乾,孫意凡,劉仁杰,張漫,李寒,李民贊.聯(lián)合收獲機喂入量監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2019,50(6):85-92. ZHANG Zhenqian, SUN Yifan, LIU Renjie, ZHANG Man, LI Han, LI Minzan. Design and Test of Feed Rate Monitoring System for Combine Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(6):85-92.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-02-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-06-10
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