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馬鈴薯收獲機(jī)薯秧分離裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0701600、2017YFD0700705)、現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(CARS-09-P23)和北方馬鈴薯全程機(jī)械化科研基地項(xiàng)目( 2017-A2231-230112-G1302-008)


Design and Experiment of Potato Harvester Potato Stem Separation Equipment
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)北方粘重土壤條件下馬鈴薯收獲過程中薯秧分離效果不佳的問題,設(shè)計(jì)了一種在不殺秧情況下既適用于大型聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)也適用于分段式馬鈴薯收獲機(jī)的薯秧分離裝置。通過對(duì)該裝置升運(yùn)過程中薯秧的運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)分析和分離過程中的力學(xué)分析,建立了一種彈性力學(xué)模型,確定了影響薯秧分離效果的主要因素,得到影響薯秧分離性能的摘秧輥轉(zhuǎn)速范圍和摘秧輥與一級(jí)升運(yùn)分離篩主驅(qū)動(dòng)輥距離范圍等工作參數(shù)。以摘秧輥轉(zhuǎn)速、一級(jí)升運(yùn)分離篩主驅(qū)動(dòng)輥線速度、摘秧輥與一級(jí)升運(yùn)分離篩主驅(qū)動(dòng)輥距離為試驗(yàn)因素,以含雜率為試驗(yàn)指標(biāo),在未進(jìn)行殺秧作業(yè)的條件下進(jìn)行田間試驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)摘秧輥與一級(jí)升運(yùn)分離篩主驅(qū)動(dòng)輥距離為2.5mm、摘秧輥轉(zhuǎn)速為9.0r/s、一級(jí)升運(yùn)分離篩主驅(qū)動(dòng)輥線速度為1.6m/s時(shí),含雜率為2.4%,優(yōu)于國家行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems that potato stems trash separation was ineffective during the potato harvest, potato harvest potato stem separation equipment was designed under the condition of heavy soil in northern China. Based on the kinematics analysis of the potato stems during lifting process of device and the analysis of force during the separation process and elastic mechanics analysis during the separation process, an elastic mechanics model was established, the main factors affecting the separation effect of the yam were determined, and the picking roll speed affecting the separation performance was obtained. Taking the distance between the line speed, picking roll and the main driving roller of the first-stage lift separation screen as the test factor, and the field test was carried out with the impurity-containing test index. The test results showed that when the distance between picking roll and the main driving roller of the first-stage lift separation screen was 2.5mm, the rotation speed of the picking roller was 9.0r/s, and the linear speed of the main driving roller of the first-stage lifting separation screen was 1.6m/s, the impurity content was 2.4%, and the index was superior to the national industry standard. The research result provided an important theoretical support and reference for both large combine harvesters and segmented potato harvesters, and also provided important theoretical support and technical reference for the separation of potato and potato stem during potato mechanical harvesting.

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呂金慶,王鵬榕,劉志峰,李紫輝,鄒法毅,楊德秋.馬鈴薯收獲機(jī)薯秧分離裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(6):100-109. Lü Jinqing, WANG Pengrong, LIU Zhifeng, LI Zihui, ZOU Fayi, YANG Deqiu. Design and Experiment of Potato Harvester Potato Stem Separation Equipment[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(6):100-109.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-12-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-06-10
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