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基于SVC和過采樣的類別非均衡農業(yè)高光譜數(shù)據(jù)分類
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國家自然科學基金項目(61502236)和中央高校基本科研業(yè)務費專項資金項目(KYZ201752、KJQN201651)


Classification of Unbalanced Agricultural Hyperspectral Data based on SVC and Oversampling
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    摘要:

    系統(tǒng)研究了農業(yè)高光譜數(shù)據(jù)中少數(shù)類的分類質量問題。為了提升少數(shù)類的分類質量,提出采用過采樣SMOTE技術增加少數(shù)類新樣本,同時研究了SMOTE技術中新樣本生成策略和少數(shù)類采樣倍率對高光譜數(shù)據(jù)中少數(shù)類分類結果的影響,以及不平衡數(shù)據(jù)集上分類器與模型的匹配度。在新的采樣數(shù)據(jù)集上采用多類分類SVC技術對少數(shù)類分類,提升了非均衡高光譜數(shù)據(jù)集中少數(shù)類的分類質量。在真實數(shù)據(jù)集上進行了試驗驗證,并對不同的分類方法和系統(tǒng)參數(shù)進行了試驗對比和分析,結果表明,本文方法能夠顯著地提高非均衡高光譜數(shù)據(jù)中少數(shù)類分類效果,平均分類精度不小于0.82,平均召回率提升幅度為11.11%~26.15%,F(xiàn)1提升幅度為5.81%~40.85%。

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    Hyperspectral technology is widely used in agricultural natural resources such as agro-ecological environment and land resource protection. Spectral imaging technology can effectively classify and identify ground objects. Therefore, the classification of hyperspectral data is one of the important contents of hyperspectral research. Category non-equilibrium problem is a common problem in agricultural hyperspectral data, and the classification quality of minority classes has great significance for the effective classification of hyperspectral data. However, the classification of minority classes is affected by the dominant majority classes. The general classification algorithm tends to the dominant majority classes classification, so that minority classes are usually submerged in the majority classes, bringing great challenge to classification accuracy and recall rate of the minority classes. The classification quality of the minority objects was studied in agricultural hyperspectral data. In order to improve the classification quality of minority classes, an oversampling technique SMOTE was proposed to add new samples for the minority classes. At the same time, the effects of new sample generation strategy and minority instance sampling rate on the classification results of minority samples in the agricultural hyperspectral data and the matching degree between the classifier and the model on the unbalanced data set were systematically studied. A multi-class classification SVC technique was used to classify minority classes on a new sampling data set, and it improved the classification accuracy of the minority classes in unbalanced agricultural hyperspectral dataset. The experimental verification was carried out on the real data set, and different classification methods and system parameters were tested and compared. The experimental results showed that the proposed method can greatly improve the effect of minority classification in unbalanced agricultural hyperspectral data. The weight precision can reach above 0.82, the weight recall rate was obviously improved from 11.11% to 26.15%,and F1 was increased from 5.81% to 40.85%. The method can provide a reference for the unbalanced agricultural hyperspectral data to improve the classification effect systematically.

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袁培森,翟肇裕,任守綱,顧興健,徐煥良.基于SVC和過采樣的類別非均衡農業(yè)高光譜數(shù)據(jù)分類[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2019,50(6):257-264. YUAN Peisen, ZHAI Zhaoyu, REN Shougang, GU Xingjian, XU Huanliang. Classification of Unbalanced Agricultural Hyperspectral Data based on SVC and Oversampling[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(6):257-264.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-11-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-06-10
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