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挖掘數(shù)據(jù)關系的食品抽檢數(shù)據(jù)可視化分析圖研究
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFC1601803)和國家蛋雞產(chǎn)業(yè)技術體系項目(CARS-40-K27)


Visual Analysis Graph Research of Food Sampling Data Based on Mining Data Relationship
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    摘要:

    食品安全數(shù)據(jù)具有多源、關聯(lián)和不確定性等特征,數(shù)據(jù)的項目、項目的屬性以及相鏈接數(shù)目較多,數(shù)據(jù)內部潛在關系不明晰,需要研究能夠進行關系挖掘的可視視圖。針對食品安全領域數(shù)據(jù)分析的實際需求,采用圓環(huán)布局、節(jié)點鏈接布局等元素,對數(shù)據(jù)間的簡單關系和層次結構進行展示;結合同心圓布局、散點圖、熱力圖元素和動態(tài)過濾以及數(shù)據(jù)聚類技術,在展示數(shù)據(jù)節(jié)點性質的同時,揭示數(shù)據(jù)間的潛在關聯(lián)關系,并綜合以上視圖提出了一種挖掘數(shù)據(jù)關系的可視分析圖ExploreView。應用于國家食品藥品監(jiān)督管理總局抽檢數(shù)據(jù)集,使用立方體隱喻組織數(shù)據(jù),二分圖定義任務需求,完成可視編碼,進行數(shù)據(jù)關系探索,為可能發(fā)生的食品安全事件提供預警,定位重點監(jiān)管對象,為制定新的食品安全規(guī)章制度提供參考。

    Abstract:

    The relationship between data can be visualized by using multiple types of images, so it is convenient for users to obtain information and relationships between data. However, when many data items, attributes and links, and the relationships between data are not clear, a visual view which is capable of relationship mining is required. For the real task requirements of domain data analysis, elements such as circle layout and node link layout were used to display simple relationships and hierarchical structures between data. What’s more, combining concentric circle layout, scatter plots, thermogram elements and dynamic filtering and data clustering techniques, a relational mining view was proposed that not only demonstrated the nature of data nodes, but also revealed the potential relationships between data. Finally, combining the above views, a visual analysis graph of the mining data relationship was presented, which was ExploreView. It was applied to the sampling data set of the Food and Drug Administration, while using cube metaphor to organize data. The bipartite graph defined task requirements before completing visual coding. It can display the basic situation of data information and dynamically interact according to the actual needs of users, and reflect the attributes, various hierarchical structures and relationships between data. As a result, the visual analysis graph was easy and efficient to operate. It can be used to provide early warning for possible food safety incidents, locate key regulatory targets, which provided reference for the development of rules, and effectively met the needs of different types of users.

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楊璐,張馨月,鄭麗敏.挖掘數(shù)據(jù)關系的食品抽檢數(shù)據(jù)可視化分析圖研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2019,50(6):272-279. YANG Lu, ZHANG Xinyue, ZHENG Limin. Visual Analysis Graph Research of Food Sampling Data Based on Mining Data Relationship[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(6):272-279.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-06-10
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