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U形渠道便攜式板柱結(jié)合型量水槽水力性能研究
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目 (2016YFC0400205)、 國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41871207)和陜西省科技統(tǒng)籌創(chuàng)新計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目 (2016KTZDNY-01)


Hydraulic Performance of Plate-column Portable Flume in U-shaped Channel
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)灌區(qū)小型渠道數(shù)目多、需測(cè)控的斷面多、而宜采用的移動(dòng)式量水設(shè)備仍不夠完善的問(wèn)題,借鑒移動(dòng)式薄板量水槽和圓柱量水槽的優(yōu)點(diǎn),設(shè)計(jì)了一種便攜式板柱結(jié)合型量水槽,在分析量水槽測(cè)流機(jī)理的基礎(chǔ)上,開展原型試驗(yàn)和數(shù)值模擬研究,并應(yīng)用量綱分析法建立測(cè)流公式。結(jié)果表明,量水槽具有較好的水位-流量關(guān)系,上游壅水高度在1.85~13.69cm之間,臨界淹沒(méi)度在0.70~0.91之間,槽前弗汝徳數(shù)均小于0.5;板柱結(jié)合型量水槽比現(xiàn)有的圓柱量水槽和帶尾翼的圓頭量水槽體型小,便攜度高,流線分布稍差,上游壅水高度稍大,臨界淹沒(méi)度稍低,但能滿足灌區(qū)測(cè)流要求;量水槽測(cè)流精度高,平均測(cè)流相對(duì)誤差為2.07%。

    Abstract:

    Flow measurement facilities in channels are the basis for charging agricultural water according to water consumption. Because the number of small channels in irrigation districts is large, there are many sections to be measured. Therefore, mobile flow measurement facilities are recommended to measure the discharge. However, the existing mobile water measuring facilities are still not suitable enough. Combining the advantages of mobile thin plate flumes and cylindrical flumes, a plate-column portable flume was developed. Based on the analysis of the mechanism of flow measurement for the flume, prototype tests and numerical simulations of the plate-column portable flume were carried out. And the flow measurement formula was established by using the dimensional analysis method. The results showed a good relationship between water depth and flow rates in plate-column portable flumes. The upstream backwater height was between 13.69cm and 1.85cm, the critical submergence was between 0.91 and 0.70, and the Froude number Fr at the upstream of the plate-column portable flume was less than 0.5. The plate-column portable flume had a smaller shape than the existing circular flume and the flume with a round head and a empennage, and had a higher portability and a slightly worse streamline distribution;its upstream backwater height was slightly larger and its critical submergence was slightly lower, but that still can meet the requirements of the flow measurement in the irrigation area. The plate-column portable flume had a high accuracy that the average relative error of which was only 2.07%, and had the prospect of generalization and application.

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王玉寶,楊娟,李鑫,王文娥,何武全. U形渠道便攜式板柱結(jié)合型量水槽水力性能研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(6):322-330. WANG Yubao, YANG Juan, LI Xin, WANG Wene, HE Wuquan. Hydraulic Performance of Plate-column Portable Flume in U-shaped Channel[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(6):322-330.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-12-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-06-10
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