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基于Faster R-CNN的田間西蘭花幼苗圖像檢測(cè)方法
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0701300)


Image Detection Method for Broccoli Seedlings in Field Based on Faster R-CNN
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    為解決自然環(huán)境下作物識(shí)別率不高、魯棒性不強(qiáng)等問(wèn)題,以西蘭花幼苗為研究對(duì)象,提出了一種基于Faster R-CNN模型的作物檢測(cè)方法。根據(jù)田間環(huán)境特點(diǎn),采集不同光照強(qiáng)度、不同地面含水率和不同雜草密度下的西蘭花幼苗圖像,以確保樣本多樣性,并通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)增強(qiáng)手段擴(kuò)大樣本量,制作PASCAL VOC格式數(shù)據(jù)集。針對(duì)此數(shù)據(jù)集訓(xùn)練Faster R-CNN模型,通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)ResNet101、ResNet50與VGG16網(wǎng)絡(luò)的對(duì)比試驗(yàn),確定ResNet101網(wǎng)絡(luò)為最優(yōu)特征提取網(wǎng)絡(luò),其平均精度為90.89%,平均檢測(cè)時(shí)間249ms。在此基礎(chǔ)上優(yōu)化網(wǎng)絡(luò)超參數(shù),確定Dropout值為0.6時(shí),模型識(shí)別效果最佳,其平均精度達(dá)到91.73%。結(jié)果表明,本文方法能夠?qū)ψ匀画h(huán)境下的西蘭花幼苗進(jìn)行有效檢測(cè),可為農(nóng)業(yè)智能除草作業(yè)中的作物識(shí)別提供借鑒。

    Abstract:

    Traditional methods of image processing for crop detection under agricultural natural environment are easily affected by small samples and subjective judgment, so they have many disadvantages such as low recognition rate and low robustness. Deep learning can self-study according to data set, and has a strong ability to express feature. Therefore, a new broccoli seedlings detection approach based on Faster R-CNN model was proposed. Data acquisition was the first step to build deep learning model, and the diversity of data can improve the generalization ability of the model. According to the characteristics of field environment, broccoli seedlings images with different light intensities, different ground moisture contents and different weed densities were collected. The sample size was expanded by images rotation and noise enhancement, and data set was transformed as PASCAL VOC format. And then the Faster R-CNN model was trained by using data set. Contrast experiment was designed on ResNet101, ResNet50 and VGG16 networks. The results showed that ResNet101 network with the deepest network layer and smaller parameter space was the best feature extraction network. The average detection accuracy was 90.89%, and the average time-consuming was 249ms. Based on that, the network super-parameters were optimized and the average accuracy of model detection reached 91.73%, when Dropout value was 0.6. The results showed that this approach can effectively detect broccoli seedlings in agricultural natural environment, and provided a hopeful solution for crop detection in the field of agriculture.

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孫哲,張春龍,葛魯鎮(zhèn),張銘,李偉,譚豫之.基于Faster R-CNN的田間西蘭花幼苗圖像檢測(cè)方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(7):216-221. SUN Zhe, ZHANG Chunlong, GE Luzhen, ZHANG Ming, LI Wei, TAN Yuzhi. Image Detection Method for Broccoli Seedlings in Field Based on Faster R-CNN[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(7):216-221.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-07-10
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