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基于超聲成像技術(shù)的冷鮮與解凍牛肉鑒別方法
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0401104)和江蘇高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目


Discrimination of Fresh and Frozen-thawed Beef Based on Ultrasound Imaging
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)市場(chǎng)上存在以解凍牛肉冒充冷鮮牛肉售賣的問題,研究了利用超聲成像技術(shù)對(duì)冷鮮與解凍牛肉進(jìn)行質(zhì)構(gòu)分析與鑒別的可行性。首先,通過超聲成像設(shè)備采集冷鮮與解凍牛肉超聲圖像信息,并結(jié)合質(zhì)構(gòu)參數(shù)、微觀結(jié)構(gòu)和部分理化指標(biāo)分析圖像差異成因。然后,采用灰度共生矩陣法提取圖像紋理特征值,利用主成分分析法進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)降維處理,分別建立線性判別分析(Linear discriminant analysis,LDA)和支持向量機(jī)(Support vector machine,SVM)兩種判別模型。結(jié)果表明,兩種判別模型均有較好的分類效果,其中LDA模型更優(yōu),當(dāng)主成分?jǐn)?shù)為5時(shí),模型的訓(xùn)練集和測(cè)試集識(shí)別率均達(dá)到100%。說明應(yīng)用超聲成像技術(shù)對(duì)冷鮮與解凍牛肉進(jìn)行質(zhì)構(gòu)分析與鑒別是可行的

    Abstract:

    Fresh beef is more expensive than frozen-thawed beef for its good quality and taste. Some unscrupulous traders labeled frozen-thawed beef as fresh beef for sale. The feasibility of using ultrasonic imaging technology to analyze and identify fresh and frozen-thawed beef was studied. Firstly, the texture, microstructure and some physical and chemical indexes of the fresh and frozen-thawed beef were collected to analyze their differences. Secondly, a total of 60 ultrasound images of fresh and frozenthawed beef were collected by ultrasound imaging system. Twenty common texture characteristic values defined by grey level cooccurrence matrix were collected. Then, principal component analysis (PCA) for data dimension reduction was used, and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and support vector machine (SVM) were used to discriminate the samples. The result showed that there were significant differences (P<0.01) in texture index, L* and cooking loss between fresh and frozenthawed beef. These differences combined with microstructural images showed that the tissue structure of frozen-thawed beef was damaged and the internal texture of frozen-thawed beef was poor. The ultrasound images of fresh and frozen-thawed beef showed significant differences, which could be well explained by the above studies. The texture features of the ultrasound image of fresh and frozenthawed beef were significantly different (P<0.01).Both LDA and SVM had good discriminant results, especially LDA. When principal component signals were five, the precision rates of train set and test set of LDA were both 100%. The results showed that it was feasible to distinguish the fresh and frozen-thawed beef by using ultrasound imaging technology.

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孫宗保,王天真,鄒小波,閆曉靜,梁黎明,劉小裕.基于超聲成像技術(shù)的冷鮮與解凍牛肉鑒別方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(7):349-354,166. SUN Zongbao, WANG Tianzhen, ZOU Xiaobo, YAN Xiaojing, LIANG Liming, LIU Xiaoyu. Discrimination of Fresh and Frozen-thawed Beef Based on Ultrasound Imaging[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(7):349-354,166.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-07-10
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