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滇中城市群國土空間格局識(shí)別與時(shí)空演化特征分析
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Identification of Territory Space Pattern and Spatio-temporal Evolution Analysis of Urban Agglomeration in Central Yunnan
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    摘要:

    為探索國土空間格局時(shí)空演化規(guī)律和分異特征,揭示國土空間數(shù)量結(jié)構(gòu)與空間格局之間的耦合機(jī)理,開展了區(qū)域國土空間格局變化研究。以高原山區(qū)城市——滇中城市群為例,選取2000年、2005年、2009年和2015年土地利用數(shù)據(jù)、DEM數(shù)據(jù)作為基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)源,從數(shù)量結(jié)構(gòu)和空間布局兩個(gè)方面對(duì)4個(gè)時(shí)點(diǎn)上滇中城市群國土空間格局變化特征進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果表明:以高原山區(qū)為主導(dǎo)的地形特征影響了滇中城市群國土空間格局分布,其垂直差異性顯著,滇中城市群生態(tài)空間為絕對(duì)主體,生產(chǎn)、生活空間主要分布在城市群中部以東區(qū)域;2000—2015年三生空間變化速度加快,且區(qū)域差異明顯,生產(chǎn)、生活空間逐漸增加,生態(tài)空間持續(xù)減少,總體呈現(xiàn)“入不敷出”的態(tài)勢,生態(tài)空間和生產(chǎn)空間面積的相互轉(zhuǎn)換構(gòu)成了國土空間格局圖譜演變的主要類型;國土空間利用程度逐年提高,國土空間利用程度熱點(diǎn)區(qū)主要集中分布在研究區(qū)中部和東部的部分地區(qū);4個(gè)時(shí)點(diǎn)上,研究區(qū)國土空間格局總體沿東北-西南走向分布,生產(chǎn)、生活空間在東北方向的分布最為聚集,生態(tài)空間格局分布較隨機(jī);生產(chǎn)、生活空間核密度測算值空間分布特征表現(xiàn)為中部、西部及東北部高,南部、西南部及西北部低,多核擴(kuò)散破碎化明顯,生態(tài)空間核密度測算值空間分布特征表現(xiàn)為中部以東較為密集,受人類活動(dòng)干擾,破碎化嚴(yán)重,分布不均勻;西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略與相應(yīng)土地政策實(shí)施促使滇中城市群國土空間格局變化明顯。

    Abstract:

    Carrying out research on regional territory space pattern change, exploring its evolution regularity and differentiation and revealing the coupling mechanism between the quantitative structure and spatial pattern of territory space have guiding significance for promoting the orderly, appropriate and sustainable development and utilization of territory space. Taking the plateau mountainous citythe urban agglomeration in the central Yunnan as an example, and selecting the land use data in 2000, 2005, 2009 and 2015 and DEM data as the basic data source, from the aspects of quantitative structure and spatial layout to analyze the characteristics of territory space pattern change of the urban agglomeration in the central Yunnan at four time points., revealing the spatiotemporal evolution and differentiation of the territory space pattern. The results showed that the topographical features of the plateau mountainous areas affected the distribution of the territory space pattern of the urban agglomerations in central Yunnan, and the vertical differences characteristics were significant. The ecological space was the absolute main body of the territory space type in the urban agglomeration, and the production and living space were mainly distributed in the east of the central part of the study area. In the past 15 years, the spatial change of the production-living-ecological space was accelerated and the regional differences were obvious. The production and living space area were gradually increased, and the ecological space continued to be decreased, showing an overall situation of “break the pale”. The mutual transformation of ecological and production space area constituted the main type of evolution of the territory space pattern. The territory space use degree was increased year by year, and the hotspots of territory space use degree were mainly concentrated in some areas in the central and eastern parts of the study area. At four time points, the territory space pattern in the study area was generally distributed along the northeastsouthwest direction. The distribution of production and living space in the northeast was the most concentrated, and the ecological space pattern was more random. The spatial distribution characteristics of kernel density in production and living space were characterized by high density in the central, western and northeastern regions, and low in the south, southwest and northwest, and multinuclear diffusion and fragmentation. The spatial distribution characteristics of the calculated values of the kernel density of the ecological space were relatively dense in the east of the central part of the urban agglomeration, and disturbed by human activities, with severe fragmentation and uneven distribution. The development strategy of the western region and the implementation of the corresponding land policy made the territory space structure of the urban agglomerations in central Yunnan a significant change.

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林伊琳,趙俊三,張萌,陳國平.滇中城市群國土空間格局識(shí)別與時(shí)空演化特征分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(8):176-191. LIN Yilin, ZHAO Junsan, ZHANG Meng, CHEN Guoping. Identification of Territory Space Pattern and Spatio-temporal Evolution Analysis of Urban Agglomeration in Central Yunnan[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(8):176-191.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-08-10
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