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基于RGB-D SLAM手機的森林樣地調(diào)查系統(tǒng)研究
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中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費專項資金項目(2015ZCQ-LX-01)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(U1710123)和安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)青年基金重點項目(2015ZD06)


Research on Forest Plot Survey System Based on RGB-D SLAM Mobile Phone
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    摘要:

    基于RGB-D SLAM手機構(gòu)建了森林樣地調(diào)查系統(tǒng),該系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)了樣地構(gòu)建、每木檢尺及林分樣地參數(shù)的估計功能,并在測量過程中使用增強現(xiàn)實展示測量結(jié)果,且提供了重新測量的交互方式,使觀測者在觀測過程中能夠檢測結(jié)果的可靠性,并保證所獲取樣地信息的完整性。該系統(tǒng)在18塊半徑為7.5m的圓形樣地中進(jìn)行了測試。結(jié)果顯示,平均胸徑估計值的偏差(BIAS)及均方根誤差(RMSE)分別為0.36、0.69cm,平均樹高估計值的BIAS及RMSE分別為0.06、0.63m,蓄積量估計值的BIAS及RMSE分別為8.5959、25.7358m3/hm2,橫斷面積估計值的BIAS及RMSE分別為0.9497、1.9873m2/hm2,株樹密度估計值的BIAS及RMSE分別為-3、13株/hm2,坡度估計值的BIAS及RMSE分別為0.30°、0.88°,坡向估計值的BIAS及RMSE分別為-0.44°、7.61°。其中,坡向估計具有較大的RMSE,是由于當(dāng)坡度較小時,即使SLAM系統(tǒng)估計位姿有較小漂移,仍會導(dǎo)致該值產(chǎn)生較大偏差,但整體而言坡向仍是無偏的。

    Abstract:

    Forest resources have their own importance in human survival and development. Forest plot survey is used to obtain forest information and analyze the status of forest resources. With the advancement in sensor technology, remote sensing, especially LiDAR, is used to obtain point cloud data by scanning plots which can be used to extract forestbased factors. The improvement of SLAM algorithm enables the positioning without GPS signal coverage. So that, the combination of LiDAR and SLAM system can be used to get a globally consistent point cloud of a plot under the canopy which can ensure the integrity and accuracy of the extracted plot properties. However, the estimations can not be checked and the omissions or errors can not be corrected. A plot survey system based on RGB-D SLAM mobile phone was developed, which constructed the process of plot survey, the estimation of treebased properties and forestbased properties. Augmented reality technology was used to show the observer estimation results and the way of reestimation, which ensured the reliability and integrity of the acquired plot information through human intervention. The system was tested in 18 circular plots with radius of 7.5m.The average DBH estimations showed 0.36cm BIAS and 069cm RMSE; the average tree height estimations showed 006m BIAS and 063m RMSE; the volume estimations showed 8.5959m3/hm2 BIAS and 25.7358m3/hm2 RMSE; the crosssectional area estimations showed 0.9497m2/hm2 BIAS 〖JP2〗and 1.9873m2/hm2 RMSE; the stem density estimations showed -3 stems/hm2 BIAS and 13 stems/hm2 RMSE; the slope estimations showed 0.30° BIAS and 0.88° RMSE; and the aspect estimations showed -0.44° BIAS and 7.61° RMSE. The aspect estimations had a large RMSE due to the estimated pose errors of the SLAM system, but the aspect measurements were still unbiased as a whole.

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范永祥,馮仲科,陳盼盼,高祥,申朝永.基于RGB-D SLAM手機的森林樣地調(diào)查系統(tǒng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2019,50(8):226-234. FAN Yongxiang, FENG Zhongke, CHEN Panpan, GAO Xiang, SHEN Chaoyong. Research on Forest Plot Survey System Based on RGB-D SLAM Mobile Phone[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(8):226-234.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-08-10
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