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基于形態(tài)重構(gòu)的葉片性狀特征可視化表達(dá)方法
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31860574、41561065)和江西省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(20161BAB204172)


Visual Expression Method of Leaf Traits Based on Morphological Reconstruction
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)目前葉片性狀特征在信息融合與表達(dá)過程中存在單一性及抽象性等問題,提出一種基于形態(tài)重構(gòu)的葉片性狀特征可視化表達(dá)方法。以溫室黃瓜葉片生長(zhǎng)為例,將有效積溫、生長(zhǎng)速率等作為特征參數(shù),建立葉片形態(tài)發(fā)生模型,利用參數(shù)化樣條曲線描述葉緣、葉脈的幾何形態(tài),采取二分法遞歸地分割葉緣及葉脈曲線,以實(shí)現(xiàn)葉片曲面的網(wǎng)格化細(xì)分,結(jié)合葉色紋理信息映射模型,提出葉片性狀特征的可視化表達(dá)方法。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,運(yùn)用該方法得到的葉片性狀特征模擬值與觀測(cè)值之間的相對(duì)誤差較小,其決定系數(shù)均達(dá)到0.95以上,均方根誤差不大于0.236,與傳統(tǒng)的建模方法相比,該模型具有更高的擬合度和可靠性,能夠有效實(shí)現(xiàn)黃瓜葉片性狀變化的動(dòng)態(tài)仿真,可為實(shí)時(shí)掌握和預(yù)測(cè)植物生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育狀況提供依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    Leaf traits can provide important references for canopy light distribution, growth and development, and monitoring of external environment. Aiming at the problems of simplicity and abstraction in the process of processing and expressing leaf traits, a leaf traits fusion method based on morphological reconstruction was proposed. Taking the growth of cucumber leaves in greenhouse as an example, the effective accumulated temperature and growth rate were taken as characteristic parameters to establish the leaf morphogenesis model. The parametric spline curve was used to describe the geometric shape of leaf edge and vein. The dichotomy method was used to divide the leaf edge and vein curve recursively in order to realize the meshed subdivision of the blade surface. Combining with the leaf color texture information mapping model, a visual expression algorithm of leaf characteristics was introduced. The experimental verification results showed that the relative errors between the simulated and observed values of leaf traits obtained by this method were small, and the consistency was good, which demonstrated the method had certain feasibility and validity. Furthermore, in comparison with the typical statistical model and point cloud reconstruction model, the experimental results indicated that the square of correlation coefficients was above 0.95, and the root mean square deviation was no more than 0.236. Compared with traditional modeling methods, the proposed model had higher fitting degree and better reliability, by which it can effectively realize the dynamic simulation of cucumber leaf traits, which could provide a basis for realtime grasping and forecasting of plant growth and development. This method not only provided a reference for the dynamic tracking and management of greenhouse crop production, but also laid a theoretical foundation for the further study of the role of plants under various environmental factors.

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唐衛(wèi)東,劉振文,劉冬生,龍滿生.基于形態(tài)重構(gòu)的葉片性狀特征可視化表達(dá)方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(8):249-256,212. TANG Weidong, LIU Zhenwen, LIU Dongsheng, LONG Mansheng. Visual Expression Method of Leaf Traits Based on Morphological Reconstruction[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(8):249-256,212.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-02-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-08-10
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