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基于葉面葉綠素分布特征的黃瓜葉片氮鉀元素虧缺診斷
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(31772073、60901079)、江蘇省六大人才高峰高層次人才項(xiàng)目(GDZB-016)、江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(BK20130505)、中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(2016M600379)和江蘇省高校自然科學(xué)研究面上項(xiàng)目(16KJB550002)


Nondestructive Diagnostics of Nitrogen and Potassium Deficiencies Based on Chlorophyll Distribution Features of Cucumber Leaves
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    摘要:

    利用高光譜圖像技術(shù)無損表征黃瓜葉片的葉綠素分布特征,并將其作為N、K元素虧缺診斷依據(jù)。采集黃瓜葉片的高光譜圖像數(shù)據(jù),利用高效液相色譜法分析黃瓜葉片的葉綠素含量,利用遺傳算法建立葉片高光譜圖像信號(hào)與葉綠素含量的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,進(jìn)而實(shí)現(xiàn)黃瓜葉片葉綠素分布圖的無損檢測(cè)。與對(duì)照組葉片的葉綠素分布圖相比,缺N葉片主要表現(xiàn)為葉片中心區(qū)域葉綠素含量偏低,而缺K葉片主要表現(xiàn)為葉片邊緣的局部區(qū)域葉綠素含量偏低。據(jù)此分別提取缺N、缺K葉片及對(duì)照組葉片的葉綠素及其分布特征(葉片中心區(qū)域所有像素點(diǎn)的葉綠素含量均值、葉片邊緣區(qū)域葉綠素含量偏低的像素點(diǎn)數(shù)量),并借助提取的特征參數(shù)建立了N、K元素虧缺診斷方法,其正確診斷率為95%。研究結(jié)果表明,葉綠素葉面分布特征可有效實(shí)現(xiàn)黃瓜植株N、K元素的虧缺診斷。

    Abstract:

    The deficiencies of essential macronutrients of nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) usually affect the production of chlorophyll, cause imbalances in plant growth and drastically most importantly affect the quality and yield of agricultural products. A new N/K deficiency diagnostics method was proposed based on chlorophyll distribution features of the whole cucumber leaf. N/K deficient cucumber plants and control plants were grown under nonsoil conditions with special nutrient supply. Chlorophyll distribution maps of N deficient leaves, K deficient leaves and control leaves were determined by using hyperspectral imaging technology and genetic algorithm, and distribution features extracted from the chlorophyll distribution maps were employed to diagnose N/K deficiencies. Chlorophyll distribution features (the mean value of all pixels in leaf center region and the number of pixels with low chlorophyll content in the leaf edge region) were extracted. A diagnostic method based on these features were obtained with total diagnostics rates of 95% for N/K deficiencies. The result indicated that the extracted chlorophyll distribution features could be employed to diagnose N and K deficiencies in cucumber plants.

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石吉勇,李文亭,郭志明,黃曉瑋,李志華,鄒小波.基于葉面葉綠素分布特征的黃瓜葉片氮鉀元素虧缺診斷[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(8):264-269. SHI Jiyong, LI Wenting, GUO Zhiming, HUANG Xiaowei, LI Zhihua, ZOU Xiaobo. Nondestructive Diagnostics of Nitrogen and Potassium Deficiencies Based on Chlorophyll Distribution Features of Cucumber Leaves[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(8):264-269.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-02-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-08-10
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