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形態(tài)可重構(gòu)移動機器人行走機構(gòu)設(shè)計與分析
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFE0112200)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51675458)、河北省研究生創(chuàng)新項目(CXZZBS2019050)和燕山大學(xué)2019年大學(xué)生課外科研立項項目


Design and Analysis of Moving Mechanism of Shape Reconfigurable Mobile Robot
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    摘要:

    基于用移動機器人代替農(nóng)民在農(nóng)田復(fù)雜環(huán)境下進行勞作、減輕農(nóng)民作業(yè)負擔(dān)的理念,提出一種輪/履形態(tài)可重構(gòu)移動機器人。該移動機器人由4個相同結(jié)構(gòu)的輪/履形態(tài)可重構(gòu)行走單元以及車體組成,具有輪式和履帶式2種行走姿態(tài),以便適應(yīng)野外復(fù)雜地形。輪/履運動形態(tài)的可重構(gòu)可以通過輪/履形態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換裝置實現(xiàn)。建立了形態(tài)可重構(gòu)單元的運動學(xué)模型、數(shù)學(xué)模型以及動力學(xué)模型,并推導(dǎo)了行走單元的數(shù)學(xué)模型,得到行走單元機器人在攀越臺階越障時機器人擺桿角度與臺階高度h的關(guān)系,以及能夠攀爬的坡度范圍。在Simulink以及ADAMS中建立了行走單元虛擬樣機以及仿真環(huán)境,并設(shè)計了樣機。通過對虛擬樣機仿真以及Matlab理論值計算,末端速度和加速度的仿真值與理論值誤差的數(shù)量級僅在10-8~10-6之間,驗證了其數(shù)學(xué)模型以及運動學(xué)模型的正確性。

    Abstract:

    Based on the idea of using mobile robots instead of farmers to work in the complex environment of farmland and reducing the burden on farmers, a type of reconfigurable mobile robot with wheel/track shape was proposed. Four wheel/track configurations of the same structure were adopted to reconstruct the walking unit and the vehicle body, which had two walking postures, a wheel type and a crawler type, to adapt to the complex terrain in the field. The reconfigurability of the wheel/track motion pattern was achieved by the wheel/track shape conversion device. The mathematical model of the walking unit was derived, and the relationship between angle of swinging rod of robot and height h of step and range of slope that can climb can be obtained when the walking unit robot overcame the obstacle. The virtual prototype and simulation environment of the walking unit were established in Simulink and ADAMS, and the prototype was developed. And calculated by the error formula, the simulated value and the theoretical value of the error were between 10-8 and 10-6. The driving torque error between ADAMSs simulation and theoretical values was only 126×10-5N·m, which verified the correctness of the mathematical model and obtained the driving torque required by the robot during the wheelshifting process, and provided a theoretical basis for the subsequent experimental research of this type of robot.

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張碩,姚建濤,許允斗,朱海嘯,韓博,趙永生.形態(tài)可重構(gòu)移動機器人行走機構(gòu)設(shè)計與分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2019,50(8):418-426. ZHANG Shuo, YAO Jiantao, XU Yundou, ZHU Haixiao, HAN Bo, ZHAO Yongsheng. Design and Analysis of Moving Mechanism of Shape Reconfigurable Mobile Robot[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(8):418-426.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-06-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-08-10
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