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丘陵山地拖拉機(jī)車身調(diào)平雙閉環(huán)模糊PID控制方法
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0700505)


Double Closed Loop Fuzzy PID Control Method of Tractor Body Leveling on Hilly and Mountainous Areas
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    摘要:

    為提高丘陵山地拖拉機(jī)自動(dòng)調(diào)平控制系統(tǒng)性能,基于已開發(fā)的丘陵山地拖拉機(jī)姿態(tài)調(diào)整機(jī)構(gòu),提出了利用雙閉環(huán)模糊PID算法調(diào)整車輪擺動(dòng)角度的自動(dòng)調(diào)平控制方法。首先,建立被控對(duì)象狀態(tài)空間模型,并基于該模型設(shè)計(jì)了雙閉環(huán)模糊PID控制算法。然后,對(duì)自動(dòng)調(diào)平控制系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行仿真分析,結(jié)果表明,在使用相同PID參數(shù)條件下,雙閉環(huán)模糊PID控制比雙閉環(huán)PID控制性能更優(yōu),可有效減少超調(diào)量和調(diào)平時(shí)間。最后,開展了靜態(tài)和動(dòng)態(tài)試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,結(jié)果表明,采用所提出的自動(dòng)調(diào)平雙閉環(huán)模糊PID控制方法,在15°坡地上調(diào)平時(shí)間為12.5s,調(diào)平誤差小于0.5°,且無超調(diào)現(xiàn)象,左右兩后輪擺角絕對(duì)值差在±1°以內(nèi);同時(shí),以1.98km/h的速度行駛在高低起伏的惡劣工作環(huán)境下,車身傾斜角可控制在±3°范圍內(nèi),左右擺動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)擺動(dòng)角度絕對(duì)值差在±5°范圍內(nèi),相比于雙閉環(huán)PID控制效果更優(yōu)。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the performance of automatic leveling control system of tractors in hilly and mountainous areas, based on the developed attitude adjustment mechanism of hilly mountain tractors, an automatic leveling control method for adjusting the swing angle of wheels by double closed loop fuzzy PID algorithm was proposed. The state space model of the controlled object was established, and a double closedloop fuzzy PID control algorithm was designed based on the model. The simulation analysis of the automatic leveling control system showed that the double closed loop fuzzy PID control had better performance than the double closed loop PID control, which can effectively reduce the overshoot and leveling time. A large number of dynamic and static tests were carried out. The results showed that the proposed automatic leveling double closedloop fuzzy PID control method had a leveling time of 12.5s on the slope of 15°, the maximum leveling error was less than 0.5°, and there was no overshoot phenomenon. The absolute value of the difference between the left and right rear wheel swing angles was within ±1°; at the same time, driving at a speed of 1.98km/h in a harsh working environment with high and low undulations, the tilt angle of the body can be controlled within ±3°, and the absolute difference of the left and right wheel swing angles was within ±5°. Generally, the control method proposed had better control effect than double closed loop PID control.

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齊文超,李彥明,張錦輝,覃程錦,劉成良,殷月朋.丘陵山地拖拉機(jī)車身調(diào)平雙閉環(huán)模糊PID控制方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(10):17-23,34. QI Wenchao, LI Yanming, ZHANG Jinhui, QIN Chengjin, LIU Chengliang, YIN Yuepeng. Double Closed Loop Fuzzy PID Control Method of Tractor Body Leveling on Hilly and Mountainous Areas[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(10):17-23,34.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-10-10