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柑橘黃龍病遠紅外熱處理溫度場分布特性試驗研究
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0701001)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(61773171、61675003)、廣東省科技計劃項目(2016A020210092、2017B010117010)、廣東省教育廳平臺建設(shè)項目(2015KGJHZ007)和大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)項目(201710564193)


Experiment on Temperature Field Distribution Characteristics of Citrus HLB Far Infrared Heat Treatment
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    摘要:

    針對柑橘黃龍病熱空氣處理存在能耗高、加熱設(shè)備笨重、傳熱較慢等問題,提出了柑橘黃龍病遠紅外熱處理方法。為解決遠紅外加熱時柑橘樹溫差過大的問題,搭建了柑橘黃龍病熱空氣快速處理溫度場分布特性試驗平臺,研究了遠紅外燈管組數(shù)量、單根燈管功率、加熱時間、遠紅外燈與支架頂部距離對柑橘樹溫度場分布的影響,并對遠紅外加熱影響因素進行優(yōu)化。研究結(jié)果表明:遠紅外燈管組數(shù)量、單根燈管功率以及加熱時間對柑橘樹葉和枝干的溫度場分布均有顯著影響,遠紅外燈與支架頂部距離對樹葉的溫度場分布影響顯著。試驗優(yōu)化后的參數(shù)為:遠紅外燈管組數(shù)量為3,單根燈管功率為1kW,加熱時間為3min,遠紅外燈與支架頂部距離為10cm。在此條件下,樹葉溫度平均值為58.1℃,枝干溫度平均值為43.1℃,整體溫度平均值為52.3℃。在此參數(shù)下對柑橘黃龍病進行遠紅外熱處理田間試驗,病菌濃度平均降低34.4%。研究結(jié)果可為柑橘黃龍病規(guī)?;h紅外熱處理設(shè)備的優(yōu)化設(shè)計提供參考。

    Abstract:

    For the weak points of citrus Huanglongbing (HLB) heat treatment by hot air, such as high energy consumption, slow heat transfer, and heavy heating equipment, far infrared heat treatment method for citrus HLB was put forward. An experimental platform of HLB far infrared heat treatment was set up, which consisted of heat treatment enclosure, far infrared lamp groups, a paperless recorder, a 12 channels temperature recorder and some temperature sensors, to study the influence of the far infrared lamp groups quantity, the power of far infrared lamp, the heating time, position of the far infrared lamps on the temperature field distribution of far infrared heat treatment. The results showed that the quantity of far infrared lamp groups, the power of single far infrared lamp and the heating time had significant effect on the temperature field distribution of leaves and branches, the distance between the far infrared lamp groups and the top of the stent had significant effect on the temperature field distribution of leaves. The factors that affecting the temperature field distribution were optimized. The optimum parameters were as follows: the quantity of far infrared lamp groups was 3, the power of single far infrared lamp was 1kW, the heating time was 3min, and the distance between far infrared light and the top of the bracket was 10cm. Under the optimal parameters, the average temperature of leaves was 58.1℃, the average temperature of branches was 43.1℃, and the average temperature of the whole treatment enclosure was 52.3℃. Under the parameters the effectiveness of infrared heat treatment on the control of citrus HLB was proved by experiments, the average reduction rate of bacteria concentration after treatment was 34.4%. The results provided a reference for the optimization design of largescale HLB infrared heat treatment equipment.

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張建桃,林耿純,陳鴻,文晟,尹選春,鄧小玲.柑橘黃龍病遠紅外熱處理溫度場分布特性試驗研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2019,50(10):175-188. ZHANG Jiantao, LIN Gengchun, CHEN Hong, WEN Sheng, YIN Xuanchun, DENG Xiaoling. Experiment on Temperature Field Distribution Characteristics of Citrus HLB Far Infrared Heat Treatment[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(10):175-188.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-12-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-10-10