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引黃滴灌條件下混配水對堵塞物質(zhì)表面特征的影響
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創(chuàng)新研究群體科學(xué)基金項目(51321001)


Effects of Mixing Yellow River Water with Brackish Water on Surface Characteristics of Emitter’s Clogging Substance in Drip Irrigation
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    摘要:

    為探明引黃滴灌條件下黃河水與微咸水混配對滴灌系統(tǒng)灌水器堵塞物質(zhì)表面特征的影響,選擇黃河水(YR)、微咸水(SW)以及黃河水和微咸水1∶1混配水(MW)3種水源,針對灌水器流道內(nèi)易形成堵塞物質(zhì)的位點,進(jìn)行堵塞物質(zhì)形成過程的模擬培養(yǎng),借助三維白光干涉形貌儀觀測并分析灌水器內(nèi)部堵塞物質(zhì)的表面形貌及變化特征,結(jié)果表明:黃河水與微咸水混配后堵塞物質(zhì)表面凸起少,較為平坦;堵塞物質(zhì)的厚度、表面均方根偏差、表面展開面積比率顯著降低。其中,系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行結(jié)束時(800h),混配水條件下堵塞物質(zhì)的平均厚度為4.39μm,分別比黃河水、微咸水條件下低65.32%、32.51%,這充分說明黃河水和微咸水混配后可有效緩解灌水器堵塞。

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    Mixing Yellow River water with brackish water for drip irrigation can be an effective solution of water shortage because the mixed water contains less sediment and salinity. However, the mixed water can still cause emitter clog and significantly reduce drip irrigation system performance because of the sediment particles and salt separators. The surface morphology of the clogging substance is an integral reflection of multiple factors. Therefore, three different types of water, including the Yellow River water (YR), brackish water (SW) and mixed water (MW) of Yellow River water and brackish water at the mixing ratio of 1∶1 were used to cultivate the emitter’s clogging substance. The effect of the mixed water on the surface characteristics was studied by 3D white-light interference profilometer. The results showed that the surface of clogging substance in condition of the mixed water was less protruding and more flat, the thickness, Sq and Sdr were decreased significantly. At the end of the system operation (800h), the average thickness of the clogging substance under the mixed water was 4.39μm, which was 65.32% and 32.51% lower than that of the Yellow River water and brackish water, respectively. The result showed that the mixed water can not only effectively reduce the sediment content in the Yellow River water, but also reduce the salt content in the brackish water. The mixed water relieved emitter’s clogging effectively because of low sediment content and salinity.

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王天志,郭祖誠,閆軍,申要杰,孫佳琦,王毅.引黃滴灌條件下混配水對堵塞物質(zhì)表面特征的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2019,50(11):267-277. WANG Tianzhi, GUO Zucheng, YAN Jun, SHEN Yaojie, SUN Jiaqi, WANG Yi. Effects of Mixing Yellow River Water with Brackish Water on Surface Characteristics of Emitter’s Clogging Substance in Drip Irrigation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(11):267-277.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-11-10
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