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3-R-RS并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)輕量化設(shè)計(jì)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51605225)、機(jī)械系統(tǒng)與振動(dòng)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室項(xiàng)目(MSV201812)和中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(309171B8808、30915118830)


Lightweight Design of 3-R-RS Parallel Mechanism
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    摘要:

    以3-R-RS并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)為對(duì)象,研究基于靜剛度約束的輕量化設(shè)計(jì)方法。首先以機(jī)構(gòu)低階固有頻率最高為依據(jù),確定各子裝配體間的剛度匹配系數(shù),進(jìn)而基于剛度匹配系數(shù)將整機(jī)靜剛度約束分配至各子裝配體,在此基礎(chǔ)上,考慮工藝制造及幾何干涉等約束,以各子裝配體質(zhì)量最小為目標(biāo),完成各子裝配體的輕量化設(shè)計(jì),進(jìn)而實(shí)現(xiàn)整機(jī)的輕量化設(shè)計(jì)。在滿足靜剛度約束條件下,所提出的輕量化設(shè)計(jì)方法可使整機(jī)質(zhì)量最輕,且具有優(yōu)良的動(dòng)態(tài)特性。

    Abstract:

    An approach for the lightweight design of a 3-R-RS (R and S represented revolute and spherical joints, respectively, and R- denoted the revolute joint is active) parallel mechanism was presented. The stiffness model of the 3-R-RS parallel mechanism was expressed as the stiffness model of two sub-assemblies so as to obtain conclusion that the 3-R-RS parallel mechanism can be regarded as connected by the two sub-assemblies ‘in series’. The stiffness matching coefficients between the two sub-assemblies was obtained by maximizing the lowerorder natural frequencies, and then the rigidity constraints of the 3-R-RS parallel mechanism can be allocated to the two sub-assemblies. On this basis, the lightweight design of the 3-R-RS parallel mechanism can be developed by respectively minimizing the weights of the two subassemblies subject to technological processes, geometric interference constraints and the specified rigidity constraints attributed to them. It should be pointed out that an iteration was adopted to obtain the stiffness matching coefficients, and the response surface fitting was used to fit relationships between the structural parameters of the limb body and its stiffness and mass due to the complexity of the shape of the limb body. The proposed approach simultaneously enabled the parallel mechanism to achieve both high static rigidities and high dynamic behaviors. Numerical example showed that the differences in the stiffness matching coefficient led to the differences in the distribution of the nature frequencies, which instructed that the stiffness matching coefficient had significant influence on the dynamic characteristics.

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汪滿新,諶秋生,劉方,祖莉,安守和.3-R-RS并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)輕量化設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(11):411-419,403. WANG Manxin, CHEN Qiusheng, LIU Fang, ZU Li, AN Shouhe. Lightweight Design of 3-R-RS Parallel Mechanism[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(11):411-419,403.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-11-10
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