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馬鈴薯挖掘機升運分離過程塊莖損傷機理分析與試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0701600、2017YFD0700705)、現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術體系建設專項(CARS-09-P23)和黑龍江省馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)技術協(xié)同創(chuàng)新推廣體系項目


Analysis and Experiment of Potato Damage in Process of Lifting and Separating Potato Excavator
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    摘要:

    針對馬鈴薯挖掘機升運過程馬鈴薯塊莖機械損傷嚴重的問題,通過對馬鈴薯升運過程進行運動學分析和撞擊過程能量學分析,建立了損傷能量的數(shù)學模型,確定了影響馬鈴薯機械損傷的主要因素及各因素的試驗取值范圍。以損傷綜合指數(shù)和傷薯率為評價指標,以跌落高度、二級升運鏈傾角和二級升運鏈線速度為試驗因素,進行二次正交旋轉回歸試驗,建立各指標與因素間的回歸數(shù)學模型,分析各因素對評價指標的影響規(guī)律,根據(jù)回歸模型進行參數(shù)優(yōu)化。結果表明,當二級升運鏈線速度1.42m/s、二級升運鏈傾角27°、跌落高度220.mm時,損傷綜合指數(shù)為0.43,傷薯率為3.6%,明顯低于未經(jīng)參數(shù)優(yōu)化的馬鈴薯挖掘機薯塊機械損傷情況,滿足馬鈴薯收獲作業(yè)要求。

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    Aiming at the serious mechanical damage of potato tuber during the lifting process of potato excavator, through the kinematic analysis of potato lifting process and the energy analysis method of potato and bar collision process, through the establishment of the mathematical model of damage energy in the process of lifting and separating, the main factors influencing the mechanical damage of potato during the lifting process are the drop height, lifting chain speed and the angle of the lifting chain. At the same time, the range of test values of main factors is determined. Taking the damage comprehensive index and the injury rate of potato as the evaluation index, taking the drop height, the inclination angle of the secondary lifting chain and the linear speed of the secondary lifting chain as the experimental factors, the quadratic orthogonal rotation regression test was carried out. The regression mathematical model between each index and factor was established, and the influence rule of each factor on the evaluation index was analyzed. AccorIng to the regression model, the parameters were optimized. When the linear speed of the lifting chain is 1.42m/s, the Ip angle is 27° and the drop height is 220mm, the damage comprehensive index is 0.43, and the injury rate is 3.6%, which is significantly lower than the mechanical damage of potato block of potato excavator without parameter optimization, and meets the requirements of potato harvesting.

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呂金慶,楊曉涵,呂伊寧,李紫輝,李季成,杜長霖.馬鈴薯挖掘機升運分離過程塊莖損傷機理分析與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(1):103-113. Lü Jinqing, YANG Xiaohan, Lü Yining, LI Zihui, LI Jicheng, DU Changlin. Analysis and Experiment of Potato Damage in Process of Lifting and Separating Potato Excavator[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(1):103-113.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-10-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-01-10
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