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基于多時相無人機遙感植被指數(shù)的夏玉米產(chǎn)量估算
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楊凌示范區(qū)產(chǎn)學(xué)研用協(xié)同創(chuàng)新重大項目(2018CXY-23)、國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFC0403203)和高等學(xué)校學(xué)科創(chuàng)新引智計劃項目(B12007)


Summer Maize Yield Estimation Based on Vegetation Index Derived from Multi-temporal UAV Remote Sensing
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    摘要:

    為建立夏玉米無人機遙感估產(chǎn)模型,正確評價規(guī)模化農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營管理和用水效率,以內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)規(guī)模化種植的夏玉米為研究對象,設(shè)置了5個不同水分處理的實驗區(qū)域,每個實驗區(qū)域布置了3個樣區(qū),利用自主研發(fā)的多旋翼無人機多光譜遙感平臺,對夏玉米進行多時相的遙感監(jiān)測。采用牛頓-梯形積分和最小二乘法,構(gòu)建了基于多種植被指數(shù)和多種生育期對應(yīng)的夏玉米實測產(chǎn)量的6種線性模型,并采用閾值濾波法減少土壤噪聲對模型精度的影響。結(jié)果顯示,不同生育期的玉米估產(chǎn)模型精度存在顯著差異。單一生育期中,精度由高到低依次為:抽雄期、吐絲期、蠟熟期、拔節(jié)期,最優(yōu)植被指數(shù)為EVI2(決定系數(shù)R2=0.72,均方根誤差RMSE為485.46kg/hm2);多生育期的最優(yōu)植被指數(shù)為GNDVI(R2=0.89,RMSE為299.35kg/hm2)。經(jīng)過土壤濾波后,拔節(jié)期和多生育期的R2提升顯著,其中基于植被指數(shù) GNDVI、MASVI2、EVI2的多生育期估產(chǎn)模型的決定系數(shù)R2提升到0.87以上。多生育期的無人機遙感估產(chǎn)優(yōu)于單生育期,最優(yōu)估產(chǎn)植被指數(shù)為GNDVI,閾值濾波法可以有效提升估產(chǎn)精度,優(yōu)化后基于植被指數(shù)的無人機遙感估產(chǎn)模型可以快速有效診斷和評估作物長勢和產(chǎn)量。

    Abstract:

    The remote sensing of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is accurate, flexible and fast. It is of great significance for large-scale agricultural management and water efficiency evaluation to establish yield estimation model of summer maize based on drone remote sensing. It was reported such an effort for summer maize in Inner Mongolia by using UAV multi-spectral platform. Six kinds of linear models for the measured summer maize yield maize as function of various vegetation indices derived at various growth stages were constructed by using Newton-trapezoidal integral and least squares method. And the threshold filtering method was used to reduce the influence of soil noise on the accuracy of the model. The results showed that there were significant differences in the accuracy of the models at different growth stages. In single growth period, the model precision from high to low was ordered as tasseling silking, wax maturity, and jointing, and the optimal vegetation index was EVI2 (R2=0.72,RMSE was 485.46kg/hm2).For most growth periods the superior vegetation index was GNDVI (R2=0.89,RMSE was 299.35kg/hm2). After soil filtration, the increase of R2 in jointing stage and multiple growth stages was significant. The correlation coefficient R2 was increased to above 0.87 for the multifertility estimation model based on vegetation indices GNDVI, MASVI2 and EVI2. In summary, the UAV yield estimation model can quickly and effectively diagnose and assess crop growth and yield. The estimation accuracy of the model in multiple growth periods was better than that in a single one, and GNDVI was the optimal model parameter. The threshold filtering method can effectively improve the estimation accuracy.

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韓文霆,彭星碩,張立元,牛亞曉.基于多時相無人機遙感植被指數(shù)的夏玉米產(chǎn)量估算[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2020,51(1):148-155. HAN Wenting, PENG Xingshuo, ZHANG Liyuan, NIU Yaxiao. Summer Maize Yield Estimation Based on Vegetation Index Derived from Multi-temporal UAV Remote Sensing[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(1):148-155.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-06-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-01-10
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