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基于GEE的山東省近30年農(nóng)業(yè)大棚時空動態(tài)變化研究
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中國博士后科學基金面上項目(2018M641529)和中國博士后科學基金特別資助項目(2019T120155)


Spatial-temporal Dynamic Changes of Agricultural Greenhouses in Shandong Province in Recent 30 Years Based on Google Earth Engine
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    摘要:

    針對精確獲取大尺度空間范圍內(nèi)農(nóng)業(yè)大棚的分布情況并進行長時間的序列動態(tài)監(jiān)測存在數(shù)據(jù)量大、計算效率低、精度不高等問題,利用Google Earth Engine(GEE)云平臺能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)快速存取、實時處理海量衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù),基于多時相Landsat影像進行農(nóng)業(yè)大棚時序光譜特征和紋理特征的自動提取,采用隨機森林算法實現(xiàn)山東省農(nóng)業(yè)大棚的遙感分類,從而生成了山東省近30年農(nóng)業(yè)大棚的空間分布和時空動態(tài)變化圖。結(jié)果表明,本文分類流程具有較高的分類精度,其平均總體精度達到91.63%,Kappa系數(shù)均值為0.8642。經(jīng)分析,山東省農(nóng)業(yè)大棚從1990年的6.67km2增加到2018年的9919.40km2,增長速度為354.03km2/a。

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    Shandong Province is a large agricultural province in China. In recent years, agricultural greenhouses have developed rapidly. The promotion of greenhouse technology played an important role in increasing agricultural production and efficiency in Shandong Province. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the dynamic changes of agricultural greenhouses in Shandong Province. However, accurately obtaining the distribution of agricultural greenhouses in a large-scale space and performing dynamic monitoring of longterm sequences are difficult, such as large data volume, low computational efficiency, and low precision. In response to the above problems, the Google Earth Engine (GEE) cloud platform was used to access and process massive satellite data. Based on multi-temporal Landsat images, time series spectral features and texture features were extracted. Random forests were used to complete the classification of agricultural greenhouses in Shandong Province. Finally, the thematic map of spatial distribution and spatialtemporal dynamic changes of agricultural greenhouses in Shandong Province in recent 30 years were generated. The experimental results showed that the classification process proposed had better classification accuracy with the average classification accuracy of 91.63% and the Kappa coefficient of 0.8642. After analysis, the area of agricultural greenhouse in Shandong Province was increased from 6.67km2 in 1990 to 9919.40km2 in 2018, with a growth rate of 354.03km2 per year. By studying the dynamic changes of agricultural greenhouses in Shandong Province in recent 30 years, it can not only provide better planning suggestions for further development, but also provide reference for the development of agricultural greenhouses in other provinces in China.

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朱德海,劉逸銘,馮權瀧,歐聰,郭浩,劉建濤.基于GEE的山東省近30年農(nóng)業(yè)大棚時空動態(tài)變化研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(1):168-175. ZHU Dehai, LIU Yiming, FENG Quanlong, OU Cong, GUO Hao, LIU Jiantao. Spatial-temporal Dynamic Changes of Agricultural Greenhouses in Shandong Province in Recent 30 Years Based on Google Earth Engine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(1):168-175.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-01-10
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