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全蛋液雙頻超聲真空干燥與水分遷移規(guī)律研究
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河南省高??萍紕?chuàng)新團隊支持計劃項目(17IRTSTHN016)


Double-frequency Ultrasonic Vacuum Drying and Moisture Migration of Whole Egg Liquid
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    摘要:

    為解決單頻超聲產(chǎn)生的駐波問題,采用雙頻超聲真空干燥全蛋液。研究了雙頻超聲機理,數(shù)值模擬結(jié)果表明,在其他條件相同的情況下,雙頻超聲比單頻超聲具有更好的空化效果。與單頻超聲相比,使用雙頻超聲干燥全蛋液時,干燥時間縮短了30%,平均干燥速率提高了41.6%,有效水分擴散系數(shù)增加了1倍,這說明雙頻超聲有利于縮短物料干燥時間、提高干燥速率,進而可提高能量效率。應(yīng)用低場核磁共振技術(shù)及磁共振成像技術(shù)分析單頻和雙頻超聲對全蛋液干燥過程中內(nèi)部水分狀態(tài)與遷移變化的影響。結(jié)果表明,使用雙頻超聲,反演譜圖上總體峰面積的下降較單頻超聲顯著,說明雙頻超聲有利于提高物料內(nèi)水分的流動性,更有利于干燥的進行。干燥初期,反演譜中自由水對應(yīng)的信號幅值逐漸減小,橫向弛豫時間逐漸縮短;在干燥中后期,隨著自由水的大量脫除,干燥以脫除結(jié)合水、半結(jié)合水為主。磁共振成像結(jié)果顯示,在相同時間段,雙頻超聲干燥比單頻超聲干燥的H+質(zhì)子密度圖像亮度低,說明雙頻超聲更易促進全蛋液內(nèi)部水分的脫除。

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    In order to solve the standing wave problem generated by single-frequency ultrasound, the whole egg liquid was dried by double-frequency ultrasonic vacuum. The mechanism of dual-frequency ultrasound was studied. The digital simulation results showed that under other conditions, dual-frequency ultrasound had better cavitation effect than single-frequency ultrasound. Compared with single-frequency ultrasound, when using double-frequency ultrasonic drying of whole egg liquid, the drying time was shortened by 30%, the average drying rate was increased by 41.6%, and the effective diffusion coefficient of water was increased by one times, which showed that dual-frequency ultrasound was beneficial to shorten the drying time of materials, increase the drying rate, and thus improving energy efficiency. Low field nuclear magnetic resonance and magnetic resonance imaging techniques were used to analyze the effects of single-frequency and dual-frequency ultrasound on internal water state and migration during whole egg liquid drying. The results showed that with dual-frequency ultrasound, the change of the overall peak area on the inversion spectrum was more significant than that of single-frequency ultrasound, indicating that dual-frequency ultrasound was beneficial to improve the fluidity of the water in the material and was more conducive to drying. In the initial stage of drying, the amplitude of the signal corresponding to free water in the inversion spectrum was gradually reduced, and the transverse relaxation time was gradually shortened. In the middle and late stages of drying, with the large amount of free water removed, the drying was mainly to remove the combined water and semi-bound water. The results of magnetic resonance imaging showed that the dual-frequency ultrasonic drying had lower brightness than the single-frequency ultrasonic drying H+ proton density image during the same time period, indicating that dual-frequency ultrasound was more likely to promote the internal moisture removal of whole egg liquid.

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白喜婷,侯亞玲,朱文學(xué),孫國峰.全蛋液雙頻超聲真空干燥與水分遷移規(guī)律研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2020,51(1):322-330. BAI Xiting, HOU Yaling, ZHU Wenxue, SUN Guofeng. Double-frequency Ultrasonic Vacuum Drying and Moisture Migration of Whole Egg Liquid[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(1):322-330.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-06-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-01-10
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