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電動(dòng)拖拉機(jī)綜合臺(tái)架試驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0701002)和河南省產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作項(xiàng)目(182107000010)


Design and Test of Multifunctional Test System for Electric Tractor
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    摘要:

    電動(dòng)拖拉機(jī)試驗(yàn)具有測(cè)試對(duì)象多和物理系統(tǒng)復(fù)雜的特點(diǎn),單一試驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)不能滿足電動(dòng)拖拉機(jī)性能測(cè)試要求。根據(jù)電動(dòng)拖拉機(jī)作業(yè)特點(diǎn),通過分析其動(dòng)力傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)數(shù)學(xué)模型,確定了以電動(dòng)機(jī)效率、電池組放電特性為測(cè)試變量的設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)。采用模塊化方法,設(shè)計(jì)了能源系統(tǒng)試驗(yàn)?zāi)K、動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)試驗(yàn)?zāi)K和電動(dòng)拖拉機(jī)綜合試驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)整體方案。通過研究試驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)總體參數(shù)設(shè)計(jì)方法,得到了加載電動(dòng)機(jī)、電池測(cè)試系統(tǒng)和直流電池模擬器等部件的參數(shù)計(jì)算模型。通過試驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)硬件選型匹配,設(shè)計(jì)了可滿足90kW以下電動(dòng)拖拉機(jī)性能測(cè)試的試驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)。在該試驗(yàn)平臺(tái)進(jìn)行了電動(dòng)拖拉機(jī)性能臺(tái)架試驗(yàn),結(jié)果表明:試驗(yàn)測(cè)試誤差與前期仿真分析誤差在10%以內(nèi),設(shè)計(jì)的綜合臺(tái)架試驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)對(duì)電動(dòng)拖拉機(jī)部件性能測(cè)試的適用性較好,滿足整機(jī)性能分析和標(biāo)定的試驗(yàn)需求。

    Abstract:

    In order to cope with the energy crisis and environmental pollution, the research and development process of electric tractors was accelerated at home and abroad, but there was no electric tractor products to meet the needs of tractor operation. The tractor test technology can be applied to the performance test of the whole tractor and its components. The indoor bench test played an important role in the development, test and performance improvement of new tractor products. In order to speed up the development of domestic electric tractors, a multiperformance test system was developed for electric tractors, which can realize the performance test of electric tractors’ power system and energy system, as well as vehicle performance analysis. Through the force analysis and power system modeling of electric tractor plough operation, the discharge characteristics of battery packs in energy system and the efficiency characteristics of motor in power system had great influence on the operation performance of electric tractor, such as operation time and traction power. The functional requirements of electric tractor test bench were put forward, and the related characteristics of energy system and power system can be tested. According to the results of the scheme design, the design method of main equipment parameters of electric tractor test bench was put forward, including power system test module loading motor, energy system test module battery test system and DC battery simulator, and the components of the test bench were selected. The multi-functional test system of electric tractor was developed, which can complete the power system test and energy system test of electric tractor, realize the multifunction of the test bench developed, and meet the functional requirements of electric tractor development. By testing the battery pack and the motor of the power system of the electric tractor under development, the discharge performance and motor efficiency map of the battery pack can be tested, and the operation performance of the electric tractor can be further obtained. The test results showed that the developed multi-performance testbed of the electric tractor can effectively test the related performance of the motor and the battery pack, as well as the related performance of the electric tractor. The test results have good consistency with the simulation executed early, the maximum deviation is less than 10%, which means the accuracy of designed multifunction test system can meet the requirements of the development of new products of electric tractor.

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徐立友,趙一榮,趙學(xué)平,劉孟楠,倪倩.電動(dòng)拖拉機(jī)綜合臺(tái)架試驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(1):355-363. XU Liyou, ZHAO Yirong, ZHAO Xueping, LIU Mengnan, NI Qian. Design and Test of Multifunctional Test System for Electric Tractor[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(1):355-363.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-01-10
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