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含恰約束支鏈的驅(qū)動變胞機(jī)構(gòu)構(gòu)型綜合與分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51275404)和陜西省13115科技重大專項(2009ZDKG-33)


Type Synthesis and Analysis of Class of Actuated Metamorphic Mechanisms with Suitable Constrained Branch
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    摘要:

    不同于現(xiàn)有利用約束奇異和支鏈奇異實現(xiàn)的變胞并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu),通過開啟與鎖死驅(qū)動副的方式,基于3-RRR球面機(jī)構(gòu)(Sm),利用螺旋理論提出了一類含主動混聯(lián)恰約束支鏈的多模式驅(qū)動變胞并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)。針對所綜合的3-SPS/SmPU驅(qū)動變胞并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu),根據(jù)螺旋理論分析機(jī)構(gòu)各構(gòu)態(tài)的自由度,利用機(jī)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)特征和幾何約束關(guān)系建立其運動學(xué)模型。此種通過開啟與鎖死驅(qū)動副實現(xiàn)并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)變胞的方法也適用于其他變胞并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)的構(gòu)型綜合,其變胞方式簡便易行,全構(gòu)態(tài)逆運動學(xué)求解簡單,且該類變胞并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)可有效避免變胞過程中的約束奇異和支鏈奇異。

    Abstract:

    Different from the existing methods by using constraint singularity or the chain singularity to synthesis metamorphic parallel mechanisms, based on the 3-RRR spherical parallel mechanism (Sm), according to the method of screw theory, a class of multimode actuated metamorphic parallel mechanisms with active hybrid suitable constrained branched chain by way of opening and locking actuated kinematic pair was presented. Using the screw theory, the degree freedom of the whole configurations of 3-SPS/SmPU multimode actuated metamorphic parallel mechanism of the proposed actuated metamorphic parallel mechanism with active hybrid suitable constrained branched chain was analyzed, the mechanism kinematics was studied according to the structure characteristics and geometric constraints of 3-SPS/SmPU actuated metamorphic parallel mechanism. The method of type synthesis multimode actuated metamorphic parallel mechanism with active hybrid suitable constrained branched chain can be also applied to type synthesis other actuated metamorphic parallel mechanisms, the metamorphic method was simple and effective, the inverse kinematics of the whole configurations was easy to solve, and constraint singularity and the chain singularity could be avoided effectively in the metamorphic process.

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胡旭宇,劉宏昭.含恰約束支鏈的驅(qū)動變胞機(jī)構(gòu)構(gòu)型綜合與分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2020,51(1):383-390. HU Xuyu, LIU Hongzhao. Type Synthesis and Analysis of Class of Actuated Metamorphic Mechanisms with Suitable Constrained Branch[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(1):383-390.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-06-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-01-10
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