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基于自適應(yīng)濾波算法的樹木年輪測(cè)量方法
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中央級(jí)公益性科研院所基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(CAFYBB2018SZ007)和國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0600403)


Annual-ring Measurement Method Based on Adaptive Filtering Algorithm
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    摘要:

    為提高樹木年輪測(cè)量?jī)x的測(cè)量精度,提出了一種自適應(yīng)低通濾波算法對(duì)年輪測(cè)量?jī)x的直流電機(jī)電流信號(hào)進(jìn)行濾波處理。普通低通濾波算法濾波系數(shù)固定,當(dāng)樹木年輪寬度發(fā)生變化時(shí),既可能保留了部分噪聲信號(hào),又可能濾去部分有效的樹木年輪信號(hào),因此降低了年輪測(cè)量?jī)x的測(cè)量精度。自適應(yīng)低通濾波算法的濾波系數(shù)可隨濾波器輸入值和輸出值的變化自動(dòng)進(jìn)行調(diào)整,提高了噪聲濾除效果,減少了有效信號(hào)損失。使用自主研發(fā)的年輪測(cè)量?jī)x測(cè)量了大、中、小3種徑階的60個(gè)落葉松圓盤,記錄直流電機(jī)原始電流信號(hào),分別采用自適應(yīng)低通濾波算法和普通低通濾波算法對(duì)原始電流進(jìn)行濾波處理,根據(jù)濾波后的電流波形圖,預(yù)估圓盤年齡,并計(jì)算2種濾波算法的年輪識(shí)別正確率。結(jié)果表明,自適應(yīng)低通濾波器年輪識(shí)別正確率的平均值為89.66%,普通低通濾波器年輪識(shí)別正確率的平均值為75.84%;當(dāng)平均年輪寬度變窄時(shí),自適應(yīng)低通濾波器的年輪識(shí)別正確率從95.61%下降到82.02%,下降了13.59個(gè)百分點(diǎn),而普通低通濾波器的年輪識(shí)別正確率從86.37%下降到62.30%,下降了24.07個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。表明自適應(yīng)低通濾波器年輪識(shí)別正確率高,自適應(yīng)能力強(qiáng),年輪識(shí)別精度穩(wěn)定。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the accuracy of annual-ring measuring instrument, a new adaptive low-pass filtering algorithm was proposed to filter the direct current (DC) motor current signal of annual-ring measuring instrument. The filter coefficients of ordinary lowpass filtering algorithm were fixed. When the annualring width was changed, the current fileted by ordinary low-pass filter may not only retain part of the noise signal, but also filter part of the effective annual-ring signal, which reduced the accuracy of the annual-ring measuring instrument. The filter coefficients of the adaptive low-pass filter algorithm can be adjusted automatically with the changes of the input and output values of the filter, which can improve the effect of noise filtering and reduce the loss of effective signals. Totally 60 larch discs, including large, medium and small diameter orders were measured by self-manufactured annual-ring measuring instrument. The original current signals of DC motor were recorded. The adaptive low-pass filtering algorithm and the ordinary lowpass filtering algorithm were used to filter the original current signals of DC motor respectively. According to the filtered current waveform, the disc age was estimated, and the annualring recognition accuracy of the two filtering algorithms was calculated. The average annualring recognition accuracy of adaptive lowpass filter was 89.66%, and that of ordinary lowpass filter was 75.84%. The average annual-ring recognition accuracy of adaptive lowpass filter was 13.82 percentage points higher than that of ordinary low-pass filter. When the average ring width became more narrow, the annual-ring recognition accuracy of the adaptive low-pass filter was decreased by 13.59 percentage points from 95.61% to 82.02%, while that of the ordinary low-pass filter was decreased by 24.07 percentage points from 86.37% to 62.30%. The experiment results showed that the adaptive low-pass filter had high annual-ring recognition accuracy, strong self-adaptive ability and stable annual-ring recognition accuracy.

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姚建峰,趙燕東,盧軍,鄭一力,高瑞東,唐守正.基于自適應(yīng)濾波算法的樹木年輪測(cè)量方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(3):216-222. YAO Jianfeng, ZHAO Yandong, LU Jun, ZHENG Yili, GAO Ruidong, TANG Shouzheng. Annual-ring Measurement Method Based on Adaptive Filtering Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(3):216-222.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-03-10
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