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基于非勻速修正圓錐指數(shù)的土層厚度測量方法
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國家自然科學基金項目(41701201)


Soil Thickness Measuring Method Based on Non-uniform Speed Modified Cone Index
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    摘要:

    為快速獲取土層厚度信息,提出利用土壤機械阻力判別土壤層次結構,設計了一種能夠自動記錄土壤機械阻力、測量深度、加速度等參數(shù)的便攜式圓錐儀,在加速度補償修正非勻速誤差的基礎上,利用圓錐指數(shù),基于包絡檢波和Hilbert瞬時振幅特征值聚類算法實現(xiàn)土層結構及土層厚度信息的精細獲取。仿真試驗和實地測量對比分析結果表明,對于土層物理特性差異明顯的土體結構,該方法能有效獲取土層厚度信息,相對誤差不超過10%,本研究可為耕層厚度的測量提供有效的方法。

    Abstract:

    Soil thickness is an important parameter affecting soil quality. Rapid acquisition of accurate soil thickness information is an important data basis for the analysis and evaluation of the quality of cultivated land resources and its changing trend. Current mainstream measurement methods are inefficient or inaccurate, such as radar detection method and borehole sampling method. The rapid measurement of soil thickness was realized based on soil mechanical resistance with optimized cone meter. Data were acquired by a cone soil thickness measuring instrument which was an optimized handheld cone meter attached with acceleration sensor, position sensor and other sensors. Acceleration compensation technology was adopted to reduce the measurement error of soil mechanical resistance caused by nonuniform speed penetration of cone meter. Envelope detection and Hilbert instantaneous amplitude eigenvalue clustering algorithm were introduced to identify soil structure and calculate the thickness of soil layer. The simulation results based on Ayers semiempirical model showed that the conical soil thickness measuring instrument based on Hilbert transform algorithm can effectively acquire the information of soil thickness with relative error no higher than 7.50%. The measuring results for outdoor measured data showed that the absolute error of soil thickness measured by Hilbert instantaneous amplitude spectrum based on lower envelope was not more than 1cm, and the relative error was not more than 10%. This method can meet the needs of actual measurement for plough layer soil depth and provide a reference for future soil layer measuring application.

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李俐,付雪,鄖文聚,湯懷志,張超.基于非勻速修正圓錐指數(shù)的土層厚度測量方法[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(4):291-298. LI Li, FU Xue, YUN Wenju, TANG Huaizhi, ZHANG Chao. Soil Thickness Measuring Method Based on Non-uniform Speed Modified Cone Index[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(4):291-298.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-04-10
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