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基于卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的油茶籽完整性識別方法
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2018YFDO700102-02)和贛南油茶產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心開放基金項目(YP201611)


Integrity Recognition of Camellia oleifera Seeds Based on Convolutional Neural Network
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    摘要:

    針對現(xiàn)有油茶籽色選機無法識別碎籽的問題,提出一種基于卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的油茶籽完整性識別算法。以油茶籽完整性識別為目標(biāo),構(gòu)建油茶籽圖像庫;基于油茶籽完整性識別任務(wù)要求,通過對AlexNet網(wǎng)絡(luò)進行優(yōu)化得到適合油茶籽完整性識別的卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型,該網(wǎng)絡(luò)具有4層卷積層、2層歸一化層、3層池化層和1層全連接層。為了提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)分類準(zhǔn)確率和實時性,從網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)簡化和超參數(shù)優(yōu)化兩方面對卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)進行優(yōu)化,最終網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)(CO-Net)的分類準(zhǔn)確率、訓(xùn)練收斂速度和泛化性能均得到了提高。實驗結(jié)果表明,優(yōu)化后的網(wǎng)絡(luò)對油茶籽完整性識別準(zhǔn)確率達98.05%,訓(xùn)練時間為0.58h,模型規(guī)模為1.65MB,單幅油茶籽圖像檢測平均耗時13.91ms,可以滿足油茶籽在線實時分選的要求。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem that the color sorter can not recognize the intact and the broken Camellia oleifera seeds, an integrity recognition algorithm of Camellia oleifera seed based on convolution neural network was proposed and the image database of Camellia oleifera seed was constructed. The network structure simplification and hyper-parameter optimization was conducted to improve the classification accuracy and real-time performance of the model. Firstly, the batch normalization (BN) layer of the model was selected by the comparison experiment, which speeded up the training of the model and improved the generalization performance of the model. Moreover, the Swish function was chosen as the model activation function, which improved the recognition accuracy and speeded up the convergence of the model. Furthermore, the depth and width of the network were changed to compress the size of the model and shorten the training time. In depth, the model included four convolution layers and one fully connected layer. And in the width, the number of local receptive fields (LRFs) in the convolution layers and the number of nodes in the fully connected layer were compressed. And the second and third convolution layers were replaced by the depthwise convolutions. After the structural improvement, the model was transferred to CO-Net, which was more suitable for the integrity identification of Camellia oleifera seeds. Besides, the hyper-parameters (batch size and learning rate) that affected the performance of the model were optimized. The final model (CO-Net) not only improved the classification accuracy but also speeded up the training convergence speed and enhanced the generalization performance of the model. The results showed that the accuracy of the optimized network was 98.05%, the training time was only 0.58h, and the model size was only 1.65MB. The average time of detecting an image of Camellia oleifera seed was only 13.91ms, which can meet the requirements of realtime sorting of Camellia oleifera seed.

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謝為俊,丁冶春,王鳳賀,魏碩,楊德勇.基于卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的油茶籽完整性識別方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2020,51(7):13-21. XIE Weijun, DING Yechun, WANG Fenghe, WEI Shuo, YANG Deyong. Integrity Recognition of Camellia oleifera Seeds Based on Convolutional Neural Network[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(7):13-21.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-07-10
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