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胡麻脫粒物料分離清選作業(yè)機(jī)參數(shù)優(yōu)化與試驗(yàn)
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甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)科技創(chuàng)新基金-學(xué)科建設(shè)基金項(xiàng)目(GAU-XKJS-2018-189)、甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)伏羲青年英才培養(yǎng)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(GAUFX-03Y12)和現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(CARS-14-1-28)


Parameters Optimization and Experiment on Separating and Cleaning Machine for Flax Threshing Material
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    摘要:

    為進(jìn)一步提升胡麻脫粒物料分離清選作業(yè)機(jī)的工作性能,采用數(shù)值模擬仿真試驗(yàn)方法分析確定獲得的單因素參數(shù),以喂料裝置振幅、物料層調(diào)節(jié)厚度和吸雜風(fēng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速為自變量,以籽粒含雜率和清選損失率為響應(yīng)值,依照Box-Behnken試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)原理,采用三因素三水平響應(yīng)面分析方法,分別建立了各因素與籽粒含雜率和清選損失率之間的數(shù)學(xué)模型,并對(duì)各因素及其交互作用進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果表明:3個(gè)因素對(duì)籽粒含雜率影響的主次順序?yàn)槲s風(fēng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速、喂料裝置振幅和物料層調(diào)節(jié)厚度,對(duì)清選損失率影響的主次順序?yàn)槲s風(fēng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速、物料層調(diào)節(jié)厚度和喂料裝置振幅;作業(yè)機(jī)最佳工作參數(shù)為:喂料裝置振幅16.5mm、物料層調(diào)節(jié)厚度7.0mm、吸雜風(fēng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速1775r/min(即對(duì)應(yīng)的吸雜風(fēng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速變頻頻率為59.2Hz)。驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)表明,籽粒含雜率和清選損失率均值分別為7.86%和1.58%,說(shuō)明在最優(yōu)工作參數(shù)下作業(yè)機(jī)能夠降低胡麻脫粒物料在機(jī)械化分離清選過(guò)程中的含雜與損失程度。

    Abstract:

    Flax is one of the important oil crops in Northwest China, and Gansu Province is one of the main producing areas of flax. To enhance the mechanization level of separating and cleaning of flax threshing materials, a separating and cleaning machine for flax threshing material was designed. For further study of the improved working performance of separating and cleaning machine for flax threshing material, the single factor parameters obtained with the analysis were determined by numerical simulation test, the Box-Behnken experimental design with three factors and three levels was performed, parameters such as amplitude of feeding device, adjust thickness of material layer and rotate speed of impurity suction fan were selected as independent variables, which would influence the seed impurity rate and the cleaning loss rate. The mathematical model was established, and then the effects of various parameters and their interactions were analyzed as well. The test results showed that effects orders of three parameters on the seed impurity rate from primary to secondary were as follows: rotate speed of impurity suction fan, amplitude of feeding device and adjust thickness of material layer. And effects orders of three parameters on the cleaning loss rate from primary to secondary were as follows: rotate speed of impurity suction fan, adjust thickness of material layer and amplitude of feeding device. The optimal working parameters were amplitude of feeding device of 16.5mm, adjust thickness of material layer of 7.0mm and rotate speed of impurity suction fan of 1775r/min (that was, the speed conversion frequency of the impurity suction fan was 59.2Hz). Confirmatory tests showed that the average value of the seed impurity rate and the cleaning loss rate were 7.86% and 1.58%, which compared with before the optimization had dropped significantly, the degree of impurity and loss of flax threshing material in mechanized separation and cleaning could be alleviated under the condition of optimizing working parameters. The results can provide theoretical basis and technical references for the parameter selection and optimization of small grain crop threshing material separating and cleaning equipment development.

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戴飛,趙武云,宋學(xué)鋒,史瑞杰,劉國(guó)春,韋博.胡麻脫粒物料分離清選作業(yè)機(jī)參數(shù)優(yōu)化與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(7):100-108. DAI Fei, ZHAO Wuyun, SONG Xuefeng, SHI Ruijie, LIU Guochun, WEI Bo. Parameters Optimization and Experiment on Separating and Cleaning Machine for Flax Threshing Material[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(7):100-108.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-23
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2020-07-10
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