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山東省冬小麥單產(chǎn)監(jiān)測與預報方法研究
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2019YFA0606900)


Monitoring and Forecasting Method of Winter Wheat Yield in Shandong Province
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    摘要:

    針對傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)估產(chǎn)方法效率低、成本高的現(xiàn)狀,以山東省為研究區(qū),基于山東省10年表面反射率8d合成產(chǎn)品MOD09A1、全球陸地蒸發(fā)蒸騰8d合成產(chǎn)品MOD16A2數(shù)據(jù)和歷史產(chǎn)量數(shù)據(jù),以增強型植被指數(shù)(EVI)、作物水分脅迫指數(shù)(CWSI)和經(jīng)過歷史產(chǎn)量分解得到的技術產(chǎn)量為輸入,利用最小二乘法構建了山東省級和市級尺度的冬小麥單產(chǎn)估算模型,并在監(jiān)測和預報兩種模式下進行了模型的應用和精度驗證。結果表明,在監(jiān)測模式下,省級估產(chǎn)精度為96.91%,各市監(jiān)測精度均不小于89.41%,其中菏澤市監(jiān)測精度最高,為99.31%,濟寧市監(jiān)測精度最低,為89.64%;在預報模式下,返青期結束(第89天)、拔節(jié)期結束(第121天)和乳熟期結束(第145天)時的省級小麥預報精度均不低于96.44%,各市預報精度均不小于89.41%,其中青島市預報精度最高,3次預報的平均精度為99.07%,濟寧市預報精度最低,3次預報的平均精度為89.81%。本文建立的估產(chǎn)模型對市級和省級作物單產(chǎn)估算均有較高的適用性,可以實現(xiàn)動態(tài)產(chǎn)量預報。本研究對及時了解冬小麥的生長狀況、制定科學有效的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)決策具有參考價值。

    Abstract:

    In view of the low efficiency and high cost of traditional agricultural yield estimation methods, taking winter wheat in Shandong Province as an example, and the cumulative enhanced vegetation index (EVI), cumulative crop water stress indicator (CWSI) and trend yield were used to build a statistical yield estimation model in Shandong Province with least square method. Cumulative EVI was calculated from 8-day surface reflectance products (MOD09A1), cumulative CWSI was calculated from 8-day global terrestrial evapotranspiration products (MOD16A2), and trend yield was calculated using historical yield data calculated by method of time trend analysis. The yield estimation model was operated and verified in monitoring mode and forecasting mode respectively. In the monitoring mode, the provincial yield estimation accuracy was 96.91%, and the estimation accuracy of each city was above 89.64%. Heze City had the highest monitoring accuracy, which was 99.31%, and Jining City had the lowest value, which was 89.64%. In the forecasting mode, the model was operated and verified in threetime points of growth period: the end of the rejuvenated period (the 89th day), the end of the jointing period (the 121st day) and the end of the milk ripening period (the 145th day). The prediction accuracy of wheat was over 96.44% at provincial level and over 89.41% at municipal level during three-time points. The forecast accuracy of Qingdao City was the highest, with an average of 99.07%, and that of Jining City was the lowest, with an average of 89.81%. The yield estimation model had a high applicability to the estimation of crop yield at municipal and provincial levels, which can realize the constantly yield prediction. The method of monitoring and forecasting yield was conducive to timely understanding the growth condition and changes of winter wheat, and it had a certain reference value for the government departments to make scientific and effective agricultural production decisions.

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郭銳,朱秀芳,李石波,侯陳瑤.山東省冬小麥單產(chǎn)監(jiān)測與預報方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(7):156-163. GUO Rui, ZHU Xiufang, LI Shibo, HOU Chenyao. Monitoring and Forecasting Method of Winter Wheat Yield in Shandong Province[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(7):156-163.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-10-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-07-10
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