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基于熱擴(kuò)散探針的便攜式植物液流監(jiān)測儀研究
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018YFD0600101)、安徽省科技攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目(1804a07020108、201904a06020056)和安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)研究生創(chuàng)新基金項(xiàng)目(2020ysj-46)


Design and Experiment of Portable Plant Sap Flow Meter Based on TDP
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    摘要:

    液流是植物重要的生理指標(biāo),在蒸騰耗水規(guī)律研究及相關(guān)應(yīng)用中需要對液流進(jìn)行長期、精準(zhǔn)的在線監(jiān)測。針對國外商用液流儀價(jià)格偏高,模塊化液流儀在體積、性能、野外供電及通信等方面存在諸多不足的問題,運(yùn)用集成化設(shè)計(jì)理念,設(shè)計(jì)了一款基于熱擴(kuò)散原理的便攜式植物液流監(jiān)測儀。采用嵌入式微處理器STM32作為主控芯片,以AD620和OP07組成的低噪聲精密放大電路為核心,設(shè)計(jì)了探針恒流加熱、SD卡存儲(chǔ)及GPRS通信、太陽能供電和電量監(jiān)測報(bào)警等電路,運(yùn)用迭代算法獲得當(dāng)天測量電壓最大值,即時(shí)計(jì)算出植物液流密度。現(xiàn)場測試和對比試驗(yàn)表明,該儀器性能穩(wěn)定,顯示、存儲(chǔ)、讀取、傳輸和報(bào)警等功能正常,測得的液流密度數(shù)據(jù)準(zhǔn)確,與對比儀器Delta-T數(shù)據(jù)采集儀測得結(jié)果具有良好的一致性。雙探針監(jiān)測時(shí),在沒有光照的情況下可連續(xù)工作7d,在有光照天氣情況下可實(shí)現(xiàn)長期連續(xù)工作。該液流儀性價(jià)比高、使用方便、通道易于擴(kuò)展,可替代進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品,在植物水分傳輸及利用研究、森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)對環(huán)境變化的影響監(jiān)測以及城市綠地水分管理等領(lǐng)域具有良好的應(yīng)用前景。

    Abstract:

    Sap flow is an important physiological index of plants. So it is necessary to conduct long-term, accurate and online monitoring of sap flow in the study of water consumption law of transpiration and related applications. In view of the high price of foreign commercial sap flow meter, the modular sap flow meter has many problems in terms of volume, performance, sap power supply and communication, and a portable plant sap flow monitor based on the principle of thermal dissipation was developed by using the integrated design concept. The embedded microprocessor STM32 was taken as the main control module, the AD620 and OP07 composed of low noise precision amplification circuit was taken as the core, and the probe constant current heating, SD card storage and GPRS communication, solar power supply circuit and power monitoring alarm were designed. The maximum measured voltage of the day was obtained by iterative algorithm, and the plant sap flow density was calculated immediately. On-site test and comparative test showed that the instrument had displaying, storing, reading, transmitting and alarming functions normally, the measured sap flow density data was accurate, the performance was stable, and the results obtained by the comparison instrument Delta-T data collector had good consistency. In the dualchannel monitoring, the working time was about 7 days in continuous rainy weather, and it can work for long periods of time under normal weather conditions. The sap flow meter had the advantages of cost-effective, easy to use, easy channel expansion, and can replace imported products. It had good application prospects in the field of plant water transmission and utilization research, the monitoring of the impact of forest ecosystems on environmental changes, and the water management of urban green space.

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張菊,江朝暉,李博,吳文輝,高健.基于熱擴(kuò)散探針的便攜式植物液流監(jiān)測儀研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(7):237-243. ZHANG Ju, JIANG Zhaohui, LI Bo, WU Wenhui, GAO Jian. Design and Experiment of Portable Plant Sap Flow Meter Based on TDP[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(7):237-243.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-07-10
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