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面向食品安全事件新聞文本的實(shí)體關(guān)系抽取研究
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFC1601803)、現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系北京市生豬產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目(BAIC02-2019)、國(guó)家蛋雞產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項(xiàng)目(CARS-40-K27)和“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2013AD19B09)


Entity Relation Extraction of News Texts for Food Safety Events
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    摘要:

    為解決從大規(guī)模網(wǎng)絡(luò)文本中快速、準(zhǔn)確識(shí)別食品安全事件并進(jìn)行實(shí)體關(guān)系抽取受中文復(fù)雜語法特性限制的問題,提出一種基于依存分析的面向食品安全事件新聞文本的實(shí)體關(guān)系抽取方法FSE_ERE(Entity relation extraction of food safety events, FSE_ERE)。該方法結(jié)合句子的依存分析結(jié)果和實(shí)體關(guān)系抽取模型,對(duì)非結(jié)構(gòu)化中文文本進(jìn)行無監(jiān)督的實(shí)體關(guān)系抽取,并引入一種將文本相似度結(jié)合到PU學(xué)習(xí)(Positive and unlabeled learning)的半監(jiān)督分類方法,利用改進(jìn)的特征加權(quán)處理方法提高分類精度,使得FSE_ERE方法能夠在高質(zhì)量的食品安全事件新聞文本中完成實(shí)體關(guān)系抽取工作。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,F(xiàn)SE_ERE方法在食品安全事件新聞文本數(shù)據(jù)集和多類型混合新聞文本數(shù)據(jù)集上的實(shí)體關(guān)系抽取均達(dá)到了先進(jìn)的性能,F(xiàn)值分別達(dá)到了71.21%和67.42%,證明了FSE_ERE方法的有效性和可移植性。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of fast and accurate identification of food safety events from large-scale Web texts and the extraction of entity relations, which is limited by the complex grammatical characteristics of Chinese, a method of entity relation extraction based on dependency parsing for news texts of food safety events FSE_ERE (entity relation extraction of food safety events) was proposed. This method combined the dependency parsing results of sentences with the entity relation extraction model to conduct unsupervised entity relation extraction for unstructured Chinese texts, and also introduced a semi-supervised classification method combining text similarity with positive and unlabeled learning (PU learning) classification method, which used an improved feature weighting processing method to improve the classification accuracy. That can make the FSE_ERE method to complete the entity relation extraction work in the high-quality news text of food safety events. The experimental results showed that the FSE_ERE method achieved advanced performance in entity relation extraction on food safety event news text dataset and multi-type hybrid news text dataset, and the F-measure achieved 71.21% and 67.42% respectively, which proved the effectiveness and portability of the FSE_ERE method.

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鄭麗敏,齊珊珊,田立軍,楊璐.面向食品安全事件新聞文本的實(shí)體關(guān)系抽取研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(7):244-253. ZHENG Limin, QI Shanshan, TIAN Lijun, YANG Lu. Entity Relation Extraction of News Texts for Food Safety Events[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(7):244-253.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-07-10
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